Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians facts for kids
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Total population | |
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288 | |
Regions with significant populations | |
United States (California) | |
Languages | |
English, Cahuilla language | |
Religion | |
traditional tribal religion Christianity (Roman Catholicism) |
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Related ethnic groups | |
other Cahuilla and Cupeño tribes |
The Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians is a Native American tribe. They are officially recognized by the United States government. This tribe is made up of two groups of people: the Cahuilla and the Cupeño. They are also known as Mission Indians. Their home is in California.
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Their Home: The Los Coyotes Reservation
The Los Coyotes Reservation is the tribe's land. It is located in the northeastern part of San Diego County. The reservation was created in 1889.
It is the largest reservation in San Diego County. The land is about 80 miles from San Diego. It sits between Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and the Cleveland National Forest.
Hot Springs Mountain
Hot Springs Mountain is a tall peak located on the reservation. It stands at 6,533 feet high. The tribe also offers campgrounds for visitors. People can visit these campgrounds for a small fee.
Their Languages
The Cahuilla and Cupeño people have their own special languages. These languages are called Cahuilla and Cupeño. They are closely related to each other. Both languages are part of a larger group called Takic languages.
Keeping Languages Alive
Sadly, the Cupeño and Cahuilla languages are now endangered. This means very few people still speak them. The tribe works hard to keep their languages alive.
One important person was Alvino Siva. He was a tribal member who spoke Cahuilla very well. He passed away in 2009. Before he died, he taught younger people the tribe's traditional bird songs. These songs are sung in the Cahuilla language. This helped to preserve an important part of their culture.
Important People
The Los Coyotes Band has had many important members. They have worked to preserve their culture and help their community.
Katherine Siva Saubel
Katherine Siva Saubel (1920–2011) was a very important tribal member. She was a scholar of Native American languages and culture. She helped start the Malki Museum. This museum helps to teach people about Native American history and traditions. Katherine Siva Saubel also served as the chairperson for the Los Coyotes tribe.