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Louis Oliver
Louis Oliver
Louis Oliver
Native name
Wotkoce
Born (1904-04-09) April 9, 1904 (age 120)
Coweta, Indian Territory
Died May 10, 1991(1991-05-10) (aged 87)
Muskogee, Oklahoma
Occupation writer
Language English, Muscogee
Nationality Muscogee Nation, American
Alma mater Bacone College
Notable awards Alexander Posey Literary Award (1987)

Louis Oliver (April 9, 1904 – May 10, 1991), also known as Little Coon or Wotkoce Okisce, was a citizen of the Muscogee Nation and an American poet. His poetry combines themes of Muscogee oral history with an examination of intellectualism in the context of the Muscogee Nation.

Early life and education

Oliver was born on April 9, 1904, in Coweta, Indian Territory, which became part of Oklahoma in 1907. His parents died when he was young and he was raised by relatives in Okfuskee. He studied at the Euchee Indian School and then Bacone College, where he graduated in 1926. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he earned a diploma in 1926, an accomplishment that alienated some other Muscogee who accused him of "capitulating to the White Man's ways".

Career

Louis Oliver - Maskoke Okisce - Nieuwe Rijn 23, Leiden
Maskoke Okisce (Creek Fable) on display in Leiden

While living among the Cherokee in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, in the early 1980s, Oliver joined a writing group that included several published authors, and moved away from the more classical European forms of poetry that he had been practicing until then. He became the author of two books of poetry, Caught in a willow net: poems and stories (Greenfield Review Press, 1983) and Chasers of the Sun: Creek Indian thoughts (Greenfield Review Press, 1990).

One of his poems, about and in the form of a tornado, is included in the Wall poems in Leiden outdoor poetry project in Leiden, Netherlands.

Honors

In 1987, the Este Mvskoke Arts Council of the Muscogee people gave him their inaugural Alexander Posey Literary Award.

Death

He died on May 10, 1991, in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

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