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Madhavsinh Singh Solanki
Minister of External Affairs
In office
21 June 1991 – 31 March 1992
Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao
Preceded by Chandra Shekhar
Succeeded by P.V. Narasimha Rao
7th Chief Minister of Gujarat
In office
24 December 1976 – 10 April 1977
Preceded by President's rule
Succeeded by Babubhai J. Patel
In office
7 June 1980 – 6 July 1985
Preceded by President's rule
Succeeded by Amarsinh Chaudhary
In office
10 December 1989 – 4 March 1990
Preceded by Amarsinh Chaudhary
Succeeded by Chimanbhai Patel
Personal details
Born (1927-07-30)30 July 1927
Piludara, Baroda State, India
Died 9 January 2021(2021-01-09) (aged 93)
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Political party Indian National Congress
Children 3

Madhav Singh Solanki (30 July 1927 – 9 January 2021) was a leader of Indian National Congress party who served as External Affairs minister of India. He served also as the Chief Minister of Gujarat three times. He was known for KHAM theory by which he came to power in Gujarat in 1980s.

Early life

Madhav was born on 30 July 1927 in a Koli family of Gujarat. His eldest son, Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki, is also a politician.

Career

In 1981, the Government of Gujarat headed by the chief minister Solanki, introduced the reservation for socially and economically backward classes based on recommendations of Bakshi Commission. It resulted in anti-reservation agitation across the state which spilled over in riots resulting in more than hundred deaths. Solanki resigned in 1985 but later returned to power winning 149 out of 182 assembly seats [a record till BJP's victory in 2022 Assembly Elections]. He was supported by Kshatriya, Harijan, Adivasi and Muslims; called collectively as KHAM formula. It resulted in other communities losing the political influence.

Bofors

According to the CBI, Solanki visited Davos in Switzerland in 1992 to attend the World Economic Forum where he allegedly met the Swiss foreign minister Rene Felber and told him that "inquiries conducted into the scam in India had failed to produce any result and that the request for mutual assistance was based on political considerations".

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Madhav Singh Solanki para niños

  • List of Koli people
  • List of Koli states and clans
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