Manche Facts for Kids

Manche department on a map of France

Unofficial flag of Manche

Coat of arms of Manche

Manche is a special area in the west of France. It's called a department and is part of the Normandy region. Think of it like a county or a state in other countries. The main city, or prefecture, of Manche is Saint-Lô. About 486,000 people lived there in 2006. Manche was one of the first 83 departments created in France during the big changes of the French Revolution.

What is the Manche Department?
- Geography and Nature
- Important Cities in Manche
History of Manche
- Creation during the French Revolution
- World War II and D-Day
Things to See and Do
Images for kids
See also

What is the Manche Department?

The Manche department is located in northwestern France. It has a long coastline along the English Channel, which is called La Manche in French. This is where the department gets its name! The area is known for its beautiful beaches, green countryside, and rich history.

Geography and Nature

Manche is famous for its varied landscapes. You can find sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and peaceful farmlands. The department also includes several islands, like the Chausey islands. The weather is often mild, influenced by the ocean. This makes it a great place for farming and enjoying nature.

Important Cities in Manche

While Saint-Lô is the main city, other important towns include Cherbourg and Coutances. Cherbourg is a major port city with a long history connected to the sea. Coutances is known for its impressive Coutances Cathedral, a very old and beautiful church.

History of Manche

The area that is now Manche has a long and interesting past. It was part of the historic region of Normandy for many centuries.

Creation during the French Revolution

Manche became an official department in 1790. This happened during the French Revolution, a time when France changed a lot. The old ways of dividing the country were replaced with new, more organized departments. This helped to make France more unified.

World War II and D-Day

Manche played a very important role in World War II. The famous Normandy landings happened on its beaches in June 1944. This was a huge event where Allied forces landed to free France from occupation. Places like Utah Beach in Manche are still remembered for their bravery during this time.

Things to See and Do

Manche offers many interesting places to visit. It combines natural beauty with historical sites.

Mont-Saint-Michel

One of the most famous landmarks near Manche is Mont-Saint-Michel. It's a stunning island commune with a medieval abbey. While technically just outside the department, it's a major attraction for visitors to the area.

Coastal Fortifications

Along the coast, you can see old forts like the Tour Vauban in Tatihou. These were built to protect France from attacks by sea. They are now historical monuments that you can explore.

Maritime History

Given its coastal location, Manche has a strong connection to the sea. In Cherbourg, you can visit the Cité de la Mer. This museum explores ocean exploration and submarines, including the Le Redoutable submarine.