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Martin Van Buren Bates
Photo of Martin Van Buren Bates (left)
Born (1837-11-09)November 9, 1837
Died January 19, 1919(1919-01-19) (aged 81)
Spouse(s)
Anna Haining Bates
(m. 1871; died 1888)

Annette LaVonne Weatherby
(m. 1889)

Martin Van Buren Bates (November 9, 1837 – January 19, 1919), known as the "Kentucky Giant" was an American man famed for his great height. He was 7 feet 11 inches (2.41 m) tall and weighed 475 pounds (215 kg).

Youth and growth

He began a big growth spurt at some time around the age of six or seven, and was over 6 ft (1.83 m) tall and weighed over 200 lb (90 kg) by the time he was twelve years old.

Civil War

Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, Bates joined the 5th Kentucky Infantry Confederate States Army, as a private, in 1861. His ferocity in battle and imposing figure saw him quickly promoted to the rank of captain. Bates was severely wounded in a battle around the Cumberland Gap area and captured and imprisoned at Camp Chase in Ohio, although he later escaped.

Adulthood and marriage

The marriage of Captain Martin van Buren to Anna Swan. Wood Wellcome V0007376
The marriage of Martin Bates to Anna Swan, 1871

He returned to Kentucky after the war. Before the war, his first occupation was as a schoolteacher. While the circus was on tour in Halifax, Canada, the 7-foot-11-inch-tall (2.41 m) Anna Haining Swan visited. She and Martin soon got to know each other, and were married in 1871. The highly publicized wedding, at St. Martin-in-the-Fields in London, England, drew thousands of people to try to attend, due to both the uncommonness of the spectacle and the disarming good nature of the pair. Queen Victoria herself gave them two extra-large diamond-studded gold watches as wedding presents.

Martin and Anna moved to Ohio in 1872, settling in Seville. On 19 May 1872, Anna gave birth to a daughter, who weighed 18 lb (8.2 kg) and died at birth. The couple built a large house to accommodate themselves comfortably. He explains the next few years in his autobiography:

While in Ohio, I purchased a farm in Seville, Medina County. It consisted of 130 acres [0.53 km2; 53 ha] of good land. I built a house upon it designed especially for our comfort. The furniture was all built to order and to see our guests make use of it recalls most forcibly the good Dean Swift's traveler in the land of Brobdingnag.

Bates grave
Bates family grave, Seville, Ohio

I had determined to become a farmer, so I stocked my farm with the best breeds of cattle, most of them being short horns. My draught horses are of the Norman breed.

My rest was not to last long, for the solicitations of managers, I consented to again travel. The seasons of 1878, 1879 and 1880 found us leading attractions of the W. W. Cole circus.

While we have during these years been blessed with many things, affliction again visited us in the loss of a boy, born on the 15th day of January, 1879. He was 28 inches [71 cm] tall and weighed twenty-three pounds [10 kg] and was perfect in every respect.

Final years

Anna Bates died on August 5, 1888. Martin ordered a statue of her from Europe for her grave, sold the oversized house, and moved into the town. In 1889 he remarried, this time to a woman of normal stature, Annette LaVonne Weatherby and lived a mostly peaceful life until his death in 1919 of nephritis.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Martin van Buren Bates para niños

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