Martinez, Georgia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Martinez, Georgia
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Neighborhood in Martinez
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Location in Columbia County and the state of Georgia
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| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Columbia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14.62 sq mi (37.86 km2) |
| • Land | 14.51 sq mi (37.57 km2) |
| • Water | 0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2) |
| Elevation | 361 ft (110 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 34,535 |
| • Density | 2,380.74/sq mi (919.22/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
30907
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| Area code(s) | 706 |
| FIPS code | 13-50036 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0332326 |
Martinez (pronounced MAR-tih-NEZ) is a community in Columbia County, Georgia, United States. It is not an official city but is recognized as a "census-designated place" (CDP). This means it's an area grouped together for population counting by the government. Martinez is a suburb located northwest of Augusta and is part of the larger Augusta metropolitan area. In 2020, about 34,535 people lived there.
Contents
Exploring Martinez's Location and Landscape
Martinez is found in the eastern part of Columbia County. It shares its southeastern border with the city of Augusta, which is in Richmond County. To the north and northwest, you'll find another community called Evans.
How Big is Martinez?
The total area of Martinez is about 37.9 square kilometers (or 14.6 square miles). Most of this area is land, about 37.6 square kilometers (14.5 square miles). A small part, about 0.3 square kilometers (0.11 square miles), is water.
Elevation and Natural Features
Martinez sits about 110 meters (361 feet) above sea level. This is roughly 60 meters (200 feet) higher than downtown Augusta. The parts of Martinez closer to Augusta are mostly flat. However, as you go further west, the land becomes more hilly.
Many trees grow in Martinez, especially in its neighborhoods. The main roads are busy with businesses, so you'll see fewer trees there. Common trees include pine, oak, sweet gum, and hickory.
A Look at Martinez's Past
Martinez was founded by Jose Antonio Martinez y Zaldivar. He was a wealthy man from Cuba. In 1869, he bought land in Columbia County and named it El Cordero Ranch. "Cordero" means "Lamb" in Spanish.
The Martinez Family
Jose Antonio Martinez y Zaldivar had four children: Robert Martinez, Dolores Delgado, Fannie Martinez, and Marie Perrin. Marie Martinez married George Perrin in 1876 in Augusta, Georgia. They had one son named Thomas Wright Perrin.
Today, El Cordero Ranch is much smaller, only about 20 acres. Some of the old buildings, barns, and a water tower from the original ranch still stand. They are located off Old Ferry Road, near the intersection of River Watch Parkway and Baston Road. This land is private property and not open to visitors.
Jose Antonio Martinez y Zaldivar passed away on January 26, 1891. He is buried in Florida, next to his wife, Josefa Amalia Duque De Estrada y Varona.
Understanding Martinez's Population
Martinez was first counted as a census-designated place (CDP) in 1980. This means the government started collecting specific population data for it then.
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1980 | 16,472 | — | |
| 1990 | 29,877 | 81.4% | |
| 2000 | 27,749 | −7.1% | |
| 2010 | 35,795 | 29.0% | |
| 2020 | 34,535 | −3.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1850-1870 1870-1880 1890-1910 1920-1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 |
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Population Changes in 2020
In 2020, the United States census counted 34,535 people living in Martinez. There were 11,780 households and 8,153 families. The table below shows the different racial and ethnic groups that make up the population of Martinez over the years.
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
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| White alone (NH) | 22,883 | 26,740 | 23,058 | 82.46% | 74.70% | 66.77% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,196 | 4,464 | 4,770 | 7.91% | 12.47% | 13.81% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 63 | 103 | 76 | 0.23% | 0.29% | 0.22% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1,554 | 1,961 | 2,186 | 5.60% | 5.48% | 6.33% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 19 | 80 | 86 | 0.07% | 0.22% | 0.25% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 48 | 70 | 191 | 0.17% | 0.20% | 0.55% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 346 | 847 | 1,883 | 1.25% | 2.37% | 5.45% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 640 | 1,530 | 2,285 | 2.31% | 4.27% | 6.62% |
| Total | 27,749 | 35,795 | 34,535 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Schools Serving Martinez Students
The schools in Martinez are part of the Columbia County School System. Students attend various public and private schools in the area.
Public Schools
- Lakeside High School
- Evans High School
- Greenbrier High School
- Lakeside Middle School
- Riverside Middle School
- Columbia Middle School
- Greenbrier Middle School
- Evans Middle School
- Stallings Island Middle School
- Martinez Elementary School
- Blue Ridge Elementary School
- Westmont Elementary School
- South Columbia Elementary School
- Stevens Creek Elementary School
Private Schools
- Adventist Christian School
- Augusta Preparatory Day School
- Augusta Christian Schools
Major Roads and Highways
Several important highways pass through or near Martinez, making it easy to travel to and from the area.
I-20
SR 28
SR 104
SR 232
SR 383
SR 402
See also
In Spanish: Martinez (Georgia) para niños
