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Mendocino Complex Fire
Smoke-near-the-Mendo-complex-Mendo-Sheriff.jpg
Smoke from the Mendocino Complex on Highway 20 on July 31, 2018
Location Mendocino County, Colusa County and Lake County, California, United States
Coordinates 39°14′36″N 123°06′12″W / 39.243283°N 123.103367°W / 39.243283; -123.103367
Statistics
Cost Unknown
Date(s) July 27, 2018 (2018-07-27) ()
Burned area 302,086 acres (1,222 km2)
Buildings destroyed 229
Deaths None reported
Non-fatal injuries 8

The Mendocino Complex Fire was a huge group of two wildfires that burned in California, USA. These two fires were called the River Fire and the Ranch Fire. They started on July 27, 2018.

These fires spread across Mendocino, Lake, and Colusa counties. Together, they became the largest group of wildfires ever recorded in US history. The Ranch Fire burned near Ukiah, and the River Fire was close to Hopland. Many towns and communities in the area had to be evacuated to keep people safe.

About the Mendocino Complex Fire

The Mendocino Complex Fire was actually two separate fires that grew very large. The River Fire and the Ranch Fire started burning around the same time. They were so close that they were managed as one big event, called a "complex" fire.

How Big Was It?

These two fires burned a combined area of over 302,086 acres. That's a massive amount of land, about the size of a very large city! Firefighters worked hard to control the flames. By August 7, 2018, the River Fire was mostly under control, but the Ranch Fire was still spreading. It was pushing towards a wild, mountainous area called Snow Mountain Wilderness.

People Had to Leave Their Homes

Because the fires were so big and dangerous, many people had to leave their homes. This is called an evacuation. Communities along the borders of Mendocino and Lake Counties were affected.

Some of the places where people had to evacuate included:

  • Lakeport
  • Kelseyville
  • Lucerne
  • Upper Lake
  • Nice
  • Saratoga Springs
  • Witter Springs
  • Potter Valley
  • Finley
  • Parts of Hopland
  • The tribal communities of Hopland Rancheria and Big Valley Rancheria

Evacuations help keep everyone safe from the fire and smoke. It's a very important step when wildfires threaten homes.

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