Mesophellia facts for kids

Mesophellia is a special group, or genus, of fungi. These fungi are often called "truffle-like" because they grow underground, much like real truffles. There are about 15 different kinds of Mesophellia fungi. You can find all of them growing in Australia. A scientist named Miles Joseph Berkeley first described this group in 1857.

What are Truffle-like Fungi?

Fungi are living things that are not plants or animals. They get their food from other sources, often by breaking down dead material. Some fungi grow above ground, like mushrooms. But others, like Mesophellia, grow hidden underground.

Why are they called "truffle-like"?

Real truffles are a type of fungus that is very popular in cooking. They have a strong smell and taste. Mesophellia fungi are similar because they also grow in the soil. They often have a round or irregular shape.

Where do Mesophellia Fungi Live?

All known species of Mesophellia are found in Australia. They usually grow in the soil, often near the roots of certain plants. This is because many fungi have a special relationship with plants. They help plants get nutrients from the soil, and in return, the plants give the fungi sugars.

Their Habitat

These fungi prefer specific types of soil and environments. They are part of the amazing ecosystems in Australia. Because they grow underground, they are not always easy to spot. Sometimes, animals might dig them up, which helps spread their spores.

Who Discovered Mesophellia?

The Mesophellia genus was first officially described by a famous English botanist and mycologist named Miles Joseph Berkeley. He was born in 1803 and lived until 1889.

Miles Joseph Berkeley's Work

Berkeley was a very important scientist. He studied plants and fungi. In 1857, he looked at samples of these unique underground fungi from Australia. He then gave them the scientific name Mesophellia. This helped other scientists learn about and identify these fungi.

Different Kinds of Mesophellia

There are about 15 different species within the Mesophellia group. Each species has its own unique features. They might differ slightly in size, shape, or how they look inside.

Some Examples of Species

• Mesophellia angustispora
• Mesophellia arenaria
• Mesophellia castanea
• Mesophellia clelandii
• Mesophellia glauca
• Mesophellia labyrinthina
• Mesophellia oleifera
• Mesophellia pallidospora
• Mesophellia parva
• Mesophellia rodwayi

These different species show the variety within this interesting group of underground fungi. Scientists continue to study them to learn more about their lives and their role in nature.