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Michigan City East Light facts for kids

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Michigan City East Light
Michigan City Lighthouse.jpg
Michigan City Lighthouse
Michigan City East Light is located in Indiana
Michigan City East Light
Michigan City East Light
Location in Indiana
Location Washington Park, Michigan City, Indiana
Coordinates 41°43′44.5″N 86°54′42″W / 41.729028°N 86.91167°W / 41.729028; -86.91167
Year first constructed 1904
Automated 1960
Foundation concrete pier
Construction steel brick
Tower shape octagonal on fog signal building
Markings / pattern white, lantern black; fog signal building roof red
Height 49 feet (15 m)
Focal height 50 feet (15 m)
Original lens Fifth Order Fresnel lens
Current lens rotating 2130C
Characteristic Fog horn (2 blasts every 30 s).
ARLHS number USA-493
USCG number 7-19545

The Michigan City Breakwater lighthouse helps guide ships in the harbor of Michigan City, Indiana. It stands tall at the end of a pier, shining its light across Lake Michigan.

History of the Lighthouse

This lighthouse was built to replace an older one, the Old Michigan City Light. When the new pier was made longer, the light, lens, and lantern from the old lighthouse were moved to this new spot. This happened in 1904, making the Michigan City Breakwater Lighthouse the main guide for ships.

MichiganCityLightWalk
The walkway leading to the lighthouse
MichigancityEastPierhead
An old photo from the US Coast Guard

For over 170 years, Michigan City has had a lighthouse. Many people in Indiana might not know about it, but it's a very important part of the city. The mayor even gives out pins to show how special it is. He calls Lake Michigan "the city's crown jewel," meaning it's a very valuable and beautiful part of the area.

Unique Features

One special thing about this lighthouse is its iron walkway. This walkway goes along the top of the pier, leading to the lighthouse itself. It's one of only a few lighthouses on the Great Lakes that still has this kind of walkway. Other lighthouses with similar walkways include the Manistee Pierhead lights and the Grand Haven South Pierhead Inner Light.

Future of the Lighthouse

In May 2007, the United States Coast Guard decided that this lighthouse was no longer needed for navigation. They offered it to groups like government agencies or non-profit organizations for free. This was done under a law called the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. Michigan City showed interest in taking ownership of the lighthouse to protect its history.

This lighthouse is one of about a dozen lighthouses that have existed in Indiana. The old 1858 lighthouse, which this one replaced, is now a museum. You can visit it near the park entrance every day except Mondays, from 1 to 4 p.m.

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