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Middle Chinese facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Bernhard Karlgren
Bernhard Karlgren

Middle Chinese is the name for an older version of the Chinese language. People spoke this language during important times in Chinese history, from the 6th century to the 10th century. This includes the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties.

When experts talk about "Middle Chinese," they are often trying to figure out how people pronounced words back then. This is part of studying the history of the Chinese language. It helps us understand how the language changed over many years.

What is Middle Chinese?

Middle Chinese is different from even older forms of Chinese, like Old Chinese. It's also different from Modern Chinese, which is spoken today. Experts use the term "Middle Chinese" to focus on how the language sounded during its specific time period. They work like detectives, using old poems and writings to guess the sounds.

Periods of Middle Chinese

Middle Chinese can be split into two main parts: an early period and a later period. The main way to tell these two periods apart is by how certain sounds were pronounced. Over time, some sounds in the language changed, which helps experts mark the difference between the early and later stages of Middle Chinese.

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