Miles James facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Miles James
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| Born | 1829 Princess Anne County, Virginia, US |
| Died | August 28, 1871 (aged 41–42) Norfolk City |
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| Rank | First Sergeant |
| Unit | 36th Regiment United States Colored Troops |
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| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Miles James was a brave African American soldier. He fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He is remembered for his incredible courage during a major battle. Because of his heroic actions, he received the Medal of Honor. This is the highest military award in the United States.
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Who Was Miles James?
Miles James was born in 1829 in Princess Anne County, Virginia. He grew up during a time when the United States was divided. When the American Civil War began, he chose to join the Union Army. This was a very important decision for many African Americans. They fought for freedom and to help end slavery.
Joining the Army
Miles James joined the Army in Norfolk, Virginia. By September 1864, he was serving as a Corporal. A Corporal is a non-commissioned officer. They lead a small group of soldiers. James was part of Company B in the 36th United States Colored Troops. This unit was made up of African American soldiers. They played a vital role in the Union's fight.
A Heroic Act: The Battle of Chaffin's Farm
On September 30, 1864, Miles James's unit took part in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm. This battle happened in Virginia. It was a very fierce fight. During the battle, Miles James showed amazing bravery. He was seriously wounded while fighting. He lost his left arm because of his injuries.
Earning the Medal of Honor
Six months after the battle, on April 6, 1865, Miles James was given the Medal of Honor. This award recognized his incredible courage at Chaffin's Farm. It is given to soldiers who show extreme bravery. James was discharged from the Army in October 1865. He left because of his injuries. His story is an important part of American history. It shows the bravery of African American soldiers.
