Moses N. Wisewell facts for kids

Moses N. Wisewell (born May 15, 1827 – died April 11, 1888) was an important officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He is remembered for his bravery and leadership, especially during the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Early Life and Career

Moses N. Wisewell was born in Brandon, Vermont, on May 15, 1827. Before the Civil War began, he worked as a civil engineer. He was also a merchant, which means he bought and sold goods.

Service in the Civil War

When the Civil War started, Moses Wisewell joined the Union Army. He quickly became a colonel. On September 22, 1862, he took command of the 28th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

Battle of Fredericksburg

One of the most important events in Wisewell's military career was the Battle of Fredericksburg. This major battle took place on December 13, 1862. During the fighting, Colonel Wisewell was seriously wounded. Despite his injury, his actions in this battle were highly regarded.

Later Military Roles

After being wounded, Wisewell was transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps on September 25, 1863. This corps was made up of soldiers who had been injured but could still perform duties. From November 1863 to December 1864, he worked in a special department that managed military police duties.

He also served in the Department of Washington for several months in 1864. Later, in December 1864, he was given an important job. He was put in charge of the Union Army's prisoner of war camp at Johnson's Island, Ohio. This was a camp where captured Confederate soldiers were held. Wisewell officially left the volunteer army on October 1, 1865.

Honorary Promotion

Years after the war, on January 13, 1869, President Andrew Johnson honored Moses Wisewell. The President nominated him for an honorary rank of brevet brigadier general. This special rank was given to recognize his excellent service at the Battle of Fredericksburg. The United States Senate confirmed this promotion on February 16, 1869. A "brevet" rank means it was an honorary title, not a full promotion with all the usual duties.

Later Life and Death

Moses N. Wisewell passed away in New York City on April 11, 1888. He was buried in Pompton Plains, New Jersey.