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Muscongus Bay facts for kids

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View of Muscongus Bay from Pemaquid Point Lighthouse, Bristol, Maine - 20130917-02
The southwest tip of Muscongus Bay at the Pemaquid Point Lighthouse

Muscongus Bay is a beautiful bay located on the coast of Maine, in the United States. It sits between two other well-known bays, Penobscot Bay and John's Bay. The name "Muscongus" comes from the Abenaki people, who were Native Americans living in the area. Their word meant "fishing place" or "many rock ledges," which describes the bay perfectly!

The famous explorer John Smith wrote about this area in 1616, calling the river "Nusconcus."

Rivers and History

Muscongus Bay is fed by two main rivers. The Saint George River flows into its eastern side. The Medomak River enters the bay near the town of Waldoboro.

Historically, the Medomak River and Muscongus Bay were an important dividing line. They separated two large land claims from early times: the Waldo Patent and the Pemaquid Patent. Waldoboro was also a special "customs point of entry." This meant it was a place where goods coming into the area were checked and taxed.

Islands of the Bay

Muscongus Bay is dotted with many interesting islands. Here are a few of them:

  • Hog Island: This island is home to a special camp run by the National Audubon Society. It's a place where people learn about birds and nature.
  • Allen Island: Another notable island in the bay.
  • Eastern Egg Rock: This island is famous for its puffins! It's a very important place for these unique seabirds.
  • Franklin Island: This island is part of the Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge. It's a protected area for wildlife.
  • Louds Island: This island was once known as Muscongus Island.

Just offshore from Muscongus Bay is the well-known Monhegan Island. The Maine Island Trail, a water trail for small boats, also passes through Muscongus Bay.

Lighthouses and Towns

The bay is marked by important lighthouses that guide ships safely. These include Marshall Point Light and Pemaquid Point Light. Inside the bay, you can also find Franklin Island Light.

Several towns are located along the shores of Muscongus Bay:

Boats of the Bay

A special type of sailboat is named after this area. It's called the Muscongus Bay sloop, but it's more commonly known as the Friendship Sloop. These boats are famous for their unique design and history.

The hull (the main body) of a very large, five-masted schooner ship called the Cora F. Cressey can still be found in Muscongus Bay.

See also

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