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Nanticoke, New York
Motto(s): 
The biggest little town in Broome County
Map highlighting Nanticoke's location within Broome County.
Map highlighting Nanticoke's location within Broome County.
Nanticoke, New York is located in New York
Nanticoke, New York
Nanticoke, New York
Location in New York
Country United States
State New York
County Broome
Government
 • Type Town Council
Area
 • Total 24.36 sq mi (63.09 km2)
 • Land 24.27 sq mi (62.86 km2)
 • Water 0.09 sq mi (0.23 km2)
Elevation
1,391 ft (424 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 1,672
 • Estimate 
(2016)
1,604
 • Density 66.09/sq mi (25.52/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
FIPS code 36-007-49396
GNIS feature ID 0979247

Nanticoke is a small town located in Broome County, New York, in the United States. In 2010, about 1,672 people lived there.

The town gets its name from the Nanticoke people. They were a Native American tribe. Their original home was near Chesapeake Bay. Nanticoke is on the western edge of Broome County. It is also northwest of the city of Binghamton.

History of Nanticoke

Early Settlements

People from Europe first started settling in the Nanticoke area around 1793. The town of Nanticoke was officially created in 1831. It was formed from a larger town called Lisle.

Growth of Villages

Two small villages grew up in the area. These were Glen Aubrey and Nanticoke. They developed around important businesses like flour and lumber mills. These mills helped the early settlers build their homes and get food.

The Nanticoke People's Journey

The Nanticoke people, for whom the town is named, had a long journey. They were moved from their home in Chesapeake Bay. First, they were pushed to Nanticoke, Pennsylvania. This place is south of Nanticoke, New York. Later, they were moved again. They resettled further north in Nanticoke, Ontario.

Geography of Nanticoke

Land and Water Area

Nanticoke covers a total area of about 63.1 square kilometers (24.4 square miles). Most of this area is land, about 62.9 square kilometers (24.3 square miles). Only a small part, about 0.2 square kilometers (0.09 square miles), is water.

County Borders and Roads

The western edge of Nanticoke forms the border with Tioga County. A main road, New York State Route 26, runs through the town. It goes from north to south.

Local Waterways

A stream called Nanticoke Creek flows through the town. It travels south from Nanticoke. Eventually, it reaches the Susquehanna River.

Population and People

Population Changes Over Time

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840 400
1850 576 44.0%
1860 797 38.4%
1870 1,058 32.7%
1880 999 −5.6%
1890 723 −27.6%
1900 666 −7.9%
1910 536 −19.5%
1920 444 −17.2%
1930 454 2.3%
1940 546 20.3%
1950 627 14.8%
1960 794 26.6%
1970 1,020 28.5%
1980 1,425 39.7%
1990 1,846 29.5%
2000 1,790 −3.0%
2010 1,672 −6.6%
2016 (est.) 1,604 −4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

The population of Nanticoke has changed over many years. In 1840, there were only 400 people. The population grew steadily for a long time. It reached its highest point in 1990 with 1,846 residents. By 2010, the population was 1,672 people.

Who Lives in Nanticoke

In 2000, there were 1,790 people living in Nanticoke. Most residents were White. A small number of people were African American, Native American, or Asian. Some people identified with two or more races. About 0.84% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

Many households in Nanticoke had children under 18. Most families were married couples living together. The average household had about 2.85 people. The average family had about 3.20 people.

Age Groups in Town

The population of Nanticoke includes people of all ages. In 2000, about 30.4% of residents were under 18 years old. About 30.9% were between 25 and 44 years old. About 8.9% of the population was 65 years or older. The average age in Nanticoke was 35 years.

Communities and Locations in Nanticoke

Nanticoke has several smaller communities and interesting spots:

  • Glen Aubrey – This is a small village or hamlet. It is in the southern part of the town. You can find it along New York State Route 26. It used to be known as the "Councilman Settlement."
  • Greenwood Park – This is a county park. It is located near the western border of the town. It's a great place for outdoor activities.
  • Nanticoke – This is the main hamlet of Nanticoke. It is in the western part of the town. It was once called "Lambs Corners." This community is where County Roads 21 and 136 meet.
  • Nanticoke Springs – This was a community in the past. It was located southeast of the Nanticoke village.
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