National Register of Historic Places listings in Newton, Massachusetts facts for kids
Newton, Massachusetts, is a city full of history! It's known for its many charming neighborhoods, often called "villages." Did you know that over 180 places in Newton are so special that they are listed on the National Register of Historic Places? This list helps protect important buildings, sites, and objects across the United States.
Newton is made up of 13 unique villages. Each one has its own feel and history. These villages are:
- Auburndale
- Chestnut Hill
- Newton Centre
- Newton Corner
- Newton Highlands
- Newton Lower Falls
- Newton Upper Falls
- Newtonville
- Nonantum
- Oak Hill
- Thompsonville
- Waban
- West Newton
What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is like a special club for historic places in the United States. It's the official list of buildings, districts, sites, structures, and objects that are important in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, and culture. When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized for its value and efforts are made to preserve it.
Cool Historic Places to Discover in Newton
Newton has many fascinating places on the National Register. Let's explore a few of them!
Homes with Stories
Many old houses in Newton have interesting pasts. They tell us about the people who lived there and how life used to be.
The Jackson Homestead: A Stop on the Underground Railroad
The Jackson Homestead at 527 Washington Street in Newton Corner is a very special place. Built in 1809, it was once home to a Congressman. More importantly, it was a secret stop on the Underground Railroad. This was a network of safe houses that helped enslaved people escape to freedom before the Civil War. Today, it's the Newton History Museum, where you can learn all about Newton's past.
Mary Baker Eddy's Last Home
The Dupee Estate at 400 Beacon Street in Chestnut Hill was the last home of Mary Baker Eddy. She was the founder of the Christian Science religion. This house is a significant part of her story and the history of religious movements in America.
Dr. Henry Jacob Bigelow House
The Dr. Henry Jacob Bigelow House at 72–80 Ober Road in Oak Hill belonged to a famous surgeon. Dr. Bigelow was a pioneer in medicine, known for his work in surgery and for helping to introduce anesthesia. His home is a reminder of important medical advancements.
Historic Churches and Public Buildings
Newton's historic churches and public buildings often show beautiful architecture and played important roles in their communities.
First Baptist Church in Newton
The First Baptist Church in Newton at 848 Beacon Street in Newton Centre is a beautiful example of historic church architecture. Churches often served as central gathering places for communities, and this one has been a part of Newton Centre for many years.
Newton City Hall and War Memorial
The Newton City Hall and War Memorial at 1000 Commonwealth Avenue in Newton Centre is a grand building. It's where the city's government works and also honors those who served in wars. Its design reflects the importance of civic life in the city.
Peirce School
The Peirce School at 88 Chestnut Street in West Newton is an important historic school building. Schools like this one were vital for educating generations of Newton's children.
Bridges and Parkways
Some of Newton's historic places aren't just buildings. They include bridges and scenic roads that connect different parts of the city.
Echo Bridge
The Echo Bridge spans the Charles River in Newton Upper Falls. It's not just a bridge; it's also part of the historic Sudbury Aqueduct system, which once carried water to Boston. It's famous for its amazing echo!
Charles River Reservation Parkways
The Charles River Reservation Parkways are a series of scenic roads along the Charles River. These parkways were designed to offer beautiful views and recreational spaces. They extend through Newton and into other nearby towns, creating a lovely green corridor.
Historic Districts: Whole Neighborhoods Preserved
Sometimes, it's not just one building that's historic, but a whole group of buildings or a neighborhood. These are called "historic districts."
Newton Upper Falls Historic District
The Newton Upper Falls Historic District includes a whole area bounded by Boylston, Elliot, and Oak Streets, and the Charles River. This district shows how the village developed, often around mills and factories that used the river's power.
West Newton Hill Historic District
The West Newton Hill Historic District is roughly bounded by Highland Avenue, Lenox, Hampshire, and Chestnut Streets. This area features many beautiful old homes that show the architectural styles popular in the past.