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Needlework facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Elizabeth1book
Embroidered book cover made by Elizabeth I at the age of 11, presented to Katherine Parr

Needlework is a fun way to create beautiful things using a needle and thread. It's a type of handicraft that involves decorative sewing and working with textiles. If you use a needle to make something, it can probably be called needlework!

Sometimes, needlework also includes crafts that use a hook, like crochet, or a shuttle, like tatting. Many skills you learn in one type of needlework, like being good with your hands or knowing about different fibers, can help you with other types too. You might even use some of the same tools!

People have been doing needlework for a very long time. It's a simple but important skill that lets you be creative and make unique items.

Needlework in the Past

Woman's embroidered boots 1885
Embroidered boots from 1885

During the Victorian era (from about 1837 to 1901), needlework was very important for women. It was a big part of their identity and how they spent their time. Many women, especially those in the growing middle class, had more free time than before. They could find thousands of patterns in books and magazines.

Women were often expected to stay at home during this time. Doing needlework while visiting with friends was seen as a very graceful and beautiful activity. People believed that a woman doing needlework showed she was good at taking care of her home.

There were two main kinds of sewing: "plain sewing" and "fancy work." Plain sewing was for everyday clothes and repairs. This was often done by servants, even in middle-class homes. Fancy work, however, was all about decoration. It was a sign that a home was well-managed and wealthy. Women would often do fancy work while entertaining guests or during their free time. You could decorate almost anything with needlework, like knitted boots, book covers, footstools, lampshades, and sofa cushions!

Different Kinds of Needlework

There are many exciting ways to do needlework. Each type uses different tools and techniques to create unique textures and designs. Here are some popular kinds:

  • Needle lace: Making delicate lace patterns with a needle and thread.
  • Quilting: Stitching together layers of fabric to make blankets or wall hangings.
  • Appliqué: Sewing pieces of fabric onto a larger background to create pictures.
  • Embroidery: Decorating fabric with colorful stitches and patterns.
  • Crochet: Using a hook to loop yarn or thread into fabric.
  • Knitting: Using two needles to create fabric from yarn.
  • Sewing: Joining fabrics together with stitches, usually for clothes or household items.
  • Tatting: Making small, knotted lace patterns with a shuttle.
  • Lucet: A braiding technique using a special fork-like tool.
  • Macramé: Creating patterns by knotting cords together.
  • Braiding: Weaving three or more strands together.
  • Tapestry: Weaving colorful threads to create a picture or design.
  • Needlepoint: Stitching yarn onto a canvas mesh to create a design.
  • Bead weaving: Creating fabric or designs using beads and thread, either on a loom or by hand.

See also

  • Royal School of Needlework
  • Kasidakari
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Needlework Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.