New Haven Harbor facts for kids
New Haven Harbor is a natural inlet located on the northern side of Long Island Sound in Connecticut, United States. It's like a big bay where the land curves inward from the sea. This area was shaped by huge glaciers that melted about 13,000 years ago, after the last ice age.
The harbor is surrounded by several towns and neighborhoods. The city of New Haven is on its northern and eastern sides. You can find neighborhoods like City Point and Long Wharf here. On the western side of the harbor is the town of West Haven.
Contents
Where is New Haven Harbor?
New Haven Harbor is a key part of the Connecticut coastline. It connects to the larger Long Island Sound. Several rivers flow into the harbor, bringing fresh water from inland areas.
Rivers Flowing into the Harbor
The Quinnipiac River and the Mill River meet and flow into the northern part of the harbor. The Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge crosses over this area. The West River also empties into the western side of the harbor. This part is sometimes called West Haven Harbor.
Protecting the Harbor with Lighthouses
The harbor is naturally protected from the open waters of Long Island Sound. A piece of land sticks out on the eastern side. This land was once known as "Little Necke." Today, it is called Lighthouse Point.
History of Harbor Lighthouses
A lighthouse was first built on Lighthouse Point in 1805. This original light helped ships find their way safely. In 1845, a new lighthouse was built. It is known as the Five Mile Point Lighthouse.
Later, in 1877, a different lighthouse took over for navigation. This was the Southwest Ledge Light, located offshore. Another lighthouse, Sperry Lighthouse, also served the harbor from 1899 to 1933. These lighthouses were very important for guiding ships.
New Haven Harbor in History
New Haven Harbor has a long history. It played a role in important events, including the American Revolutionary War.
Revolutionary War Landing
In July 1779, during the American Revolutionary War, British troops landed on the peninsula. This was a significant event in the area's history.
Exploring the Harbor Today
Today, you can explore parts of New Haven Harbor. There's a special trail that goes around it.
Harborside Greenway Trail
The "Harborside Greenway" is a trail for bicycles and walkers. It is still being completed in some sections. This greenway is part of the larger East Coast Greenway system. It offers a great way to see the harbor and its surroundings.
