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New Line Productions, Inc.
Trade name
New Line Cinema
Subsidiary
Industry Film production
Television production
Fate Absorbed into Warner Bros. Pictures; currently active as a unit of the latter
Successor Warner Bros. Pictures
Founded June 18, 1967; 57 years ago (1967-06-18) in New York City, United States (as a separate studio)
February 29, 2008; 17 years ago (2008-02-29) (as a unit of Warner Bros. Pictures)
Founder Robert Shaye
Defunct February 29, 2008; 17 years ago (2008-02-29) (as a separate studio)
Headquarters 4000 Warner Blvd, ,
Key people
  • Michael De Luca and Pamela Abdy (co-chairpersons and CEOs, Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group)
Parent
  • Turner Entertainment (1994–1996)
  • Time Warner (1996–2008)
  • Warner Bros. (2008–2022)
  • Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group (2022–present)
Divisions
  • New Line Television (1988–2008)
  • Fine Line Features (1991–2005)
  • New Line Home Entertainment (1990–2010)
New Line Cinema 2011
Variant in use since 2011

New Line Productions, Inc., also known as New Line Cinema, is an American movie and TV show studio. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Since 2008, it has been a part of Warner Bros. Pictures.

The studio was started in 1967 by Robert Shaye. At first, it was a company that distributed independent films. Later, it became a film studio after Turner Broadcasting System bought it in 1994. Turner then joined with Time Warner in 1996. In 2008, New Line became part of Warner Bros. Pictures. The studio is sometimes called "The House that Freddy Built." This is because of the successful Nightmare on Elm Street movies. However, their biggest success was the movie series based on The Lord of the Rings books by J.R.R. Tolkien. These movies made a lot of money and won many Academy Awards.

History of New Line Cinema

New Line Cinema was started in 1967 by Robert Shaye, who was 27 years old. It began as a company that brought foreign and art films to college campuses in the United States. Shaye ran the company from his apartment in New York City. New Line released many classic foreign films, and one of them, Get Out Your Handkerchiefs, won an Oscar. The studio also released many films by director John Waters.

In 1976, New Line got money to make its first full-length movie, Stunts (1977). Even though critics didn't love it, the movie did well around the world and on television.

In 1980, Michael Lynne, who was Robert Shaye's friend from law school, started helping the company. He helped New Line manage its money.

In 1983, New Line bought the rights to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. They re-released the movie in theaters, and it became very successful for the studio.

Growing Film Production

In the early 1980s, New Line started making more movies. These included Polyester, directed by John Waters, and Alone in the Dark. Polyester was special because it used something called Odorama. Viewers got "scratch and sniff" cards to smell different scents during the movie. In 1983, Michael Lynne joined New Line's board of directors.

A Nightmare on Elm Street was made and released by New Line in 1984. This movie series became New Line's first big hit. Because of its success, New Line grew its business. They improved how they distributed movies and started selling them to TV channels.

In 1987, A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors was released. It made $8.9 million on its opening weekend, which was a record for an independent film at the time. It went on to earn almost $45 million in the U.S.

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Success

In 1990, Michael Lynne became president of New Line, and Robert Shaye remained chairman. That same year, New Line released Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. This movie became the highest-grossing independent film ever at that time, earning $135 million in the U.S. and Canada. It was later beaten by The Blair Witch Project in 1999. A sequel, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze (1991), also did very well, making $78 million. A third movie, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, followed in 1993.

New Line's Expansion

In 1991, New Line started Fine Line Features. This new company focused on independent films, like Jane Campion's An Angel at My Table and Gus van Sant's My Own Private Idaho. In 1997, the movie Shine was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Geoffrey Rush won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the film.

Also in 1991, New Line bought the rights to many home videos and foreign films from Sultan Entertainment Holdings. In 1992, Michael De Luca became a top executive in the production part of the company.

Becoming Part of Turner and Time Warner

On January 28, 1994, Turner Broadcasting System bought New Line Cinema. Turner later merged with Time Warner in 1996. New Line Cinema remained a separate company, even though other Turner-owned studios became part of Warner Bros..

While it was separate from Warner Bros., New Line Cinema continued to handle its own movie releases, marketing, and home video sales. However, the company faced some challenges in 1996 after movies like The Island of Dr. Moreau and The Long Kiss Goodnight did not do well.

The Amazing Lord of the Rings Films

New Line produced The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy. These became the studio's most successful films ever, earning over $2.9 billion worldwide. The movies were nominated for 30 Academy Awards. Each film was nominated for Academy Award for Best Picture. The final movie, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), won a record-tying eleven Oscars, including Best Picture. It was also the second highest-grossing film of all time when it was released.

Despite the huge success of The Lord of the Rings films, another movie, Town and Country (2001), lost a lot of money. After this, Michael De Luca left, and Toby Emmerich took over as head of production. In 2001, Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne became co-chairmen and co-CEOs.

In 2005, New Line also helped start a new distribution company called Picturehouse. This company focused on independent films.

Joining Warner Bros.

On February 28, 2008, Jeffrey Bewkes, the CEO of Time Warner, announced that New Line Cinema would no longer be a separate studio. Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne stepped down from their roles. However, New Line Cinema would continue to make, market, and distribute its own films, but as a smaller part of Warner Bros. One reason for this decision was that the movie The Golden Compass (2007) did not make enough money. New Line Cinema spent $180 million on it, but it only earned $70 million in the United States. In March, Toby Emmerich became president of New Line, and the founders Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne left the company.

In May 2008, it was announced that Picturehouse would close down. New Line Cinema moved its offices in June 2014 to the Warner Bros. lot in Burbank, California. The last movie released by New Line Cinema as a fully independent company was Semi-Pro.

Since 2016, New Line Cinema has also been producing its own television series. Before that, its TV division had joined Warner Bros. Television in 2008.

Alan Horn, who was the Warner Bros. president at the time, said that New Line would make about four to seven movies a year. He also said that New Line would not just make one type of movie.

New Line Cinema Films

Film Series

Title Release date No. Films Notes
Evil Dead 1981–2023 2 Co-production with Warner Bros.
A Nightmare on Elm Street 1984–2010 9
Critters 1986–92 (2019) 4 (5)
House Party 1990–present 6
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1990–93 3 Co-production with 20th Century Fox (1991–93)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 1990–2006
Friday the 13th 1993–2009 4
Dumb and Dumber 1994–2003 (14) 2 (3) Co-production with Universal Pictures (2014)
The Mask 1994–2005 2 Co-production with Dark Horse Entertainment
Friday 1995–2002 3
Mortal Kombat 1995–present
Austin Powers 1997–2002
Blade 1998–2004 Co-production with Marvel Entertainment
Rush Hour 1998–2007
Final Destination 2000–present 5
The Cell 2000–09 2
The Lord of the Rings 2001–03 3
Harold & Kumar 2004–11
Sex and the City 2008–10 2 co-production with Warner Bros. Pictures and HBO Films
Horrible Bosses 2011–14 co-production with Warner Bros. Pictures
The Hobbit 2012–14 3 co-production with Warner Bros. Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
The Conjuring Universe 2013–present 8 co-production with Warner Bros. Pictures
Rocky 2015–18 2 co-production with Warner Bros. Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
It 2017–19
Shazam! 2019–23 3 Co-production with DC Studios
Part of the DC Extended Universe

Highest-Grossing Films

Rank Title Year Worldwide gross Notes
1 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King* 2003 $1,142,456,987
2 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey 2012 $1,017,003,568 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures; co-production with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures
3 The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug 2013 $958,366,855
4 The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies 2014 $956,019,788
5 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers* 2002 $943,396,133
6 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring* 2001 $888,159,092
7 It 2017 $701,796,444 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures; co-production with Vertigo Entertainment, Lin Pictures and KatzSmith Productions
8 San Andreas 2015 $473,990,832 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures; co-production with Village Roadway Pictures
9 It Chapter Two 2019 $473,093,228 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures; co-production with Double Dream, Vertigo Entertainment, and Rideback
10 Sex and the City 2008 $418,765,321 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures; co-production with HBO Films
11 Shazam! 2019 $365,971,656 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures; co-production with DC Films
12 The Nun 2018 $365,550,119 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures; co-production with Atomic Monster and The Safran Company
13 The Mask 1994 $351,583,407
14 Rush Hour 2 2001 $347,325,802
15 The Conjuring 2 2016 $321,788,219
16 The Conjuring 2013 $319,494,638 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures
17 Austin Powers: The Spy Who ... 1999 $312,016,928
18 Annabelle: Creation 2017 $306,515,884 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures
19 Austin Powers in Goldmember 2002 $296,938,801
20 Wedding Crashers 2005 $288,467,645
16 We're the Millers 2013 $269,994,119 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures
18 Rush Hour 3 2007 $258,097,122
19 Annabelle 2014 $257,579,282 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures
20 Dumb and Dumber 1994 $247,275,374
21 Rush Hour 1998 $244,386,864
22 Annabelle Comes Home 2019 $231,252,591 Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures
23 Elf 2003 $221,845,341
24 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1990 $201,965,915
25 Straight Outta Compton 2015 $201,634,991 Distributed by Universal Pictures; co-production with Legendary Pictures

*Includes theatrical reissue(s).

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: New Line Cinema para niños

  • Fine Line Features
  • New Line Home Entertainment
  • New Line Television
  • Picturehouse (with HBO)
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