Nonviolence facts for kids
Nonviolence is a way of life and a belief that says we should never use physical harm or fighting to solve problems. People who believe in nonviolence try to express their ideas peacefully. They might use methods like teaching others, trying to convince people with words, or peacefully refusing to obey certain laws (called civil disobedience). They might also refuse to join the military because of their beliefs.
Sometimes, a group of people will have a demonstration in a public place. This is to show their support for something or to protest against it. These gatherings are usually allowed if they stay peaceful. Even if the people demonstrating are nonviolent, sometimes others who disagree might come and act violently.
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What is Nonviolence?
Nonviolence is a powerful idea that means solving problems without using physical force. It's about finding peaceful ways to make changes or express your beliefs. Instead of fighting, people who practice nonviolence use their voices and actions. They try to convince others through understanding and discussion.
This approach is often used to bring about social or political change. It can be a way to stand up for what is right without causing harm. Nonviolence focuses on the strength of peaceful action and moral persuasion.
Who Practices Nonviolence?
Many different groups and individuals around the world practice nonviolence. Some religious groups are well-known for their commitment to peace. For example, the Quakers and followers of Jainism strongly believe in nonviolence, which they call Ahimsa.
Some people choose to adopt nonviolence later in life. A famous example is St. Francis of Assisi, who became known for his peaceful ways. People who follow a vegetarian or vegan diet often support animal rights. They usually oppose any violence by humans against animals.
Famous Nonviolent Leaders
Many important leaders have used nonviolence to bring about big changes. They showed the world that peaceful action can be very powerful.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi was a leader in India. He helped India gain independence from British rule. Gandhi used nonviolence as his main tool. He led peaceful protests and marches, inspiring millions of people. His ideas about nonviolence, called Satyagraha, influenced many movements around the world.
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader in the United States. He fought for civil rights for African Americans. King was inspired by Gandhi's methods. He led peaceful protests, marches, and speeches. His work helped end unfair laws and discrimination. He showed how nonviolent resistance could lead to justice and equality.
Images for kids
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Mahatma Gandhi, often considered a founder of the modern nonviolence movement, spread the concept of ahimsa through his movements and writings, which then inspired other nonviolent activists.
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Petra Kelly founded the German Green Party on nonviolence
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Gandhi famously advocated for the Indian independence movement to strictly adhere to the principles of nonviolence.
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The Semai have principle called punan, which includes nonviolence
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The hand with a wheel on the palm symbolizes the Jain Vow of Ahimsa. The word in the middle is "Ahimsa". The wheel represents the dharmacakra which stands for the resolve to halt the cycle of reincarnation through relentless pursuit of truth and non-violence.
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Martin Luther King Jr. speaking at the 1963 "March on Washington".
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Banner "Non-violent" at an Extinction Rebellion bridge blocking (London, 2019).
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See also
In Spanish: No violencia para niños
