Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. facts for kids
Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. (born August 22, 1934 – died December 27, 2012), often called Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., was a very important U.S. Army general. He was famous for leading the team of countries during the Gulf War. This war happened in the Middle East.
He was born in Trenton, New Jersey. His parents were Ruth Alice and Norman Schwarzkopf, Sr.. Both of his parents were Americans with German family roots. General Schwarzkopf passed away from pneumonia when he was 78 years old. He died in Tampa, Florida.
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Who Was General Norman Schwarzkopf?
General Norman Schwarzkopf was a highly respected military leader. He spent many years serving in the United States Army. He was known for his strong leadership skills. People often called him "Stormin' Norman." This nickname came from his powerful way of leading.
Early Life and Education
Norman Schwarzkopf grew up in a family that valued public service. His father, Norman Schwarzkopf Sr., was also a military man. He was a superintendent of the New Jersey State Police. Young Norman lived in different places, including Iran, because of his father's work.
He went to the United States Military Academy at West Point. This is a very famous school for training army officers. He graduated from West Point in 1956. Later, he earned a master's degree in engineering.
A Long Military Career
General Schwarzkopf had a long and busy career in the army. He served in the Vietnam War in the 1960s and 1970s. During this time, he showed great bravery and leadership. He received many awards for his actions.
He moved up through the ranks in the army. He held many important positions. Before the Gulf War, he was in charge of the U.S. Central Command. This command looks after U.S. military operations in the Middle East.
Leading in the Gulf War
General Schwarzkopf became very well-known during the Gulf War. This war started in 1990. It happened after Iraq invaded Kuwait. Many countries joined together to help Kuwait. This group was called the coalition forces.
General Schwarzkopf was chosen to lead all these forces. He planned and carried out the main military operation. It was called Operation Desert Storm. This operation quickly pushed Iraqi forces out of Kuwait. His leadership helped the coalition win the war very fast.
After the war, General Schwarzkopf became a national hero. He was praised for his smart strategies. He was also admired for his care for the soldiers under his command.
Life After the Military
After the Gulf War, General Schwarzkopf retired from the army in 1991. He then wrote a book about his life and experiences. He also worked to help children with health problems. He was a strong supporter of military families.
He continued to be a respected voice on military matters. He also worked with charities. He passed away in 2012, leaving behind a legacy of service.
Images for kids
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Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Sr., father of H. Norman Schwarzkopf
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Schwarzkopf, then a colonel, consults with other officers during a training mission in California in 1977.
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Schwarzkopf (right) takes command of United States Central Command in November 1988.
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U.S. President George H. W. Bush riding in a Humvee with General Schwarzkopf in Saudi Arabia
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Schwarzkopf talks with General Colin Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, during a press conference regarding the Gulf War.
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Schwarzkopf speaks with troops supporting Operation Desert Shield in 1991.
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Schwarzkopf is met by then-President George Bush during a homecoming parade for troops returning from the Gulf War in 1991.
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Gen. Colin Powell, Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, and Mrs. Schwarzkopf ride in the Welcome Home parade in New York City honoring the men and women who served in Desert Storm.
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Schwarzkopf speaks after receiving the Congressional Gold Medal in 2002.
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The reverse of the Congressional Gold Medal presented to General H. Norman Schwarzkopf
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See also
In Spanish: Norman Schwarzkopf para niños
