North Gyeongsang facts for kids

North Gyeongsang Province (Korean: 경상북도) is a province located in South Korea. It is a large area with a rich history. The name "Gyeongsang" comes from two important cities: Gyeongju and Sangju.

The original Gyeongsang Province was split into North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang in 1896. For many years, Daegu was the capital city of North Gyeongsang. However, Daegu became a separate major city in 1981. In 2016, the capital of North Gyeongsang Province officially moved to Andong.

North Gyeongsang Province covers about 19% of South Korea's total land area. It is known for its beautiful landscapes and historical sites.

A Look at History

North Gyeongsang Province has a long and interesting past. It was once home to ancient kingdoms and has seen many changes over centuries.

Early Kingdoms

Long ago, the area of Gyeongsang Province was part of territories called Jinhan and Byeonhan. These were early tribal states. Over time, Jinhan grew into the Gaya Confederacy, and Byeonhan became the powerful kingdom of Silla.

Silla and Goryeo Dynasties

Silla eventually conquered Gaya, bringing the entire Gyeongsang region under its control. When the Silla kingdom ended, the Goryeo Dynasty began. During the Goryeo period, the area was first called Dongnambuseosa. Later, around the time of King Hyeonjong, it started to be known as Gyeongsang Province.

Joseon Dynasty and Modern Era

During the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeongsang Province was divided into two parts: Left Gyeongsang and Right Gyeongsang. In 1895, these divisions were changed into four smaller districts. However, these districts were soon replaced. In 1896, the modern-day North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang provinces were officially created. In 1981, Daegu separated from the province to become its own metropolitan city.

How the Province is Governed

North Gyeongsang Province is managed by a governor. The province is divided into smaller areas to make it easier to govern.

Administrative Divisions

Currently, North Gyeongsang Province has 10 cities, which are called si. It also has 13 counties, known as gun. These cities and counties help manage local services and communities.

Images for kids

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  Night view of Pohang

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  View of Hahoe Folkvillage in Andong

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  View of Yangdong Folk Village in Gyeongju

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  View of Muryangsojieon lantern statue and Buseoksa Temple in Yeongju

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  Bulguk Temple in Gyeongju

See also

In Spanish: Provincia de Gyeongsang del Norte para niños