Northern pike facts for kids
The Northern pike (Esox lucius), has a number of nicknames such as 'Northern', 'Great northern pike', 'Pike', and 'Jack'. It's name literally means 'water wolf'. The Northern pike is a freshwater game fish and the second largest member of the Esox (Pike) family. It is also that family's namesake. In North America they are native to Alaska, Canada and the Upper Midwestern United States. Their natural range also includes Northern Europe and Asia. They are a cold water fish and do best in deep lakes. Northerns are voracious feeders that require large supplies of fish for steady growth. If they are overpopulated in a body of water their growth rate is often stunted.
Physical description
Northern pike and Muskellunge look very similar and are sometimes confused. The Northern has light colored markings on a dark body (the opposite of the Musky). Also the Northern has a rounded tail fins while the Musky's are pointed. The northern has a long body. It has a large number of very sharp teeth. The northern is the only member of the pike family with spots on its side that are lighter than the body color. Another difference is they have five or less pores under the jaw; muskies have six or more.
Habitat and forage
Northern pike are frequently found in very shallow water. They prefer weeds and are often found near fallen logs. In the early spring Northerns move to very shallow water. They often spawn in weedy marshes. As the weather warms up, Northerns move to deeper water close to the edges of weed beds.
Northerns eat other fish; they eat a lot of other fish. They control other fish species from becoming overpopulated. They wait in ambush and can rush forward with tremendous speed.
Images for kids
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Northern pike -
Skull of a Northern pike
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Drawing of northern pike
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Northern pike often rest near the bottom waiting for prey
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E. lucius caught and released by an angler in lake Finzula, Croatia
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Northern pike caught with a fishing lure in Belgium
See also
In Spanish: Esox lucius para niños
