Nunga facts for kids
Nunga is a special word used by some Aboriginal people in South Australia. It's a way for them to identify themselves and their community. This word started in the southern parts of South Australia, especially around Adelaide, and is still used there today.
The word Nunga comes from the Wirangu language, which is spoken near Ceduna. It's similar to how the word Koori is used by Aboriginal people in New South Wales and Victoria. When Aboriginal people use Nunga, they might use Gunya to talk about non-Aboriginal people. It's important to know that non-Aboriginal people using the word Nunga isn't always seen as appropriate.
Other words are used by Aboriginal people in different parts of South Australia. For example, people in the north-west might use Anangu. In the western Lake Eyre Basin, some use Nharla. And in the Flinders Ranges, people might use Yura.
What is Nunga English?
Nunga English is a special way of speaking Aboriginal English. It includes many words from different Aboriginal languages. Most of these words come from the Ngarrindjeri language. You'll also find words from west coast languages like Kokatha and Wirangu, and some from Narungga. However, it doesn't use many words from the Kaurna language, which is the traditional language of Adelaide.
This unique way of speaking developed among people who grew up in places like missions. Two important missions were Point Pearce and Point McLeay. The language shows how their culture and experiences mixed with European culture over time. Some people are now working to bring back the Kaurna language and culture. They hope that Kaurna language will be taught more often instead of Nunga English.
Nunga in Official Use
The term Nunga is also used in some official ways to support Aboriginal communities in South Australia. Here are a few examples:
- Nunga Court: These are special courts that help decide sentences for Aboriginal people. They consider Aboriginal culture and community in their decisions.
- The "Nunga Way": This is a cultural teaching program used in schools. It helps students learn about Aboriginal culture and traditions.
- Yunga Nungas program: This program is run by the SA Department of Human Services. It helps young Aboriginal people who need extra support with complex challenges.
- Nunga Screen: This is a film event that showcases movies and stories by Aboriginal filmmakers. It used to be called Black Screen.
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