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Ontonagon, Michigan
Village
Village of Ontonagon
River Street (US 45) in downtown Ontonagon
River Street (US 45) in downtown Ontonagon
Nickname(s): 
"Harbor Town"
Location within Ontonagon County
Location within Ontonagon County
Ontonagon, Michigan is located in Michigan
Ontonagon, Michigan
Ontonagon, Michigan
Location in Michigan
Country  United States
State  Michigan
County Ontonagon
Township Ontonagon
Founded 1843
Government
 • Type Village council
Area
 • Total 3.84 sq mi (9.95 km2)
 • Land 3.69 sq mi (9.56 km2)
 • Water 0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2)
Elevation
617 ft (188 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,285
 • Density 347.96/sq mi (134.35/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
49953
Area code(s) 906
FIPS code 26-60860
GNIS feature ID 1621113
Website www.villageofontonagon.org

Ontonagon is a small village located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA. It's pronounced ON-tə-NAH-gən. In 2020, about 1,285 people lived there.

Ontonagon is special because it's the main town, or county seat, of Ontonagon County. It's also the only official village in the whole county. The village sits right where the Ontonagon River meets Lake Superior. For many years, a large paper production factory was a big part of the town's economy, but it closed in 2010.

Geography: Where is Ontonagon?

Ontonagon covers about 3.86 square miles (9.95 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, with a small part being water.

This village is the westernmost community in the United States that uses the Eastern Time Zone. This means it's on the same longitude line as places much further south, like Hattiesburg, Mississippi! It's also further west than Wyatt, Missouri, which is the easternmost town west of the Mississippi River.

Climate: What's the Weather Like?

Ontonagon has a humid continental climate. This means it has big differences in temperature throughout the year. Summers are warm to hot and often humid. Winters are cold, sometimes very cold, with lots of snow.

Climate data for Ontonagon,Michigan 1981–2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 23.3
(−4.8)
28.0
(−2.2)
37.9
(3.3)
51.6
(10.9)
65.0
(18.3)
73.7
(23.2)
78.0
(25.6)
76.8
(24.9)
68.1
(20.1)
54.7
(12.6)
39.4
(4.1)
27.1
(−2.7)
52.0
(11.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 5.9
(−14.5)
5.7
(−14.6)
14.9
(−9.5)
28.6
(−1.9)
39.5
(4.2)
49.0
(9.4)
54.0
(12.2)
52.9
(11.6)
45.7
(7.6)
35.1
(1.7)
24.3
(−4.3)
11.9
(−11.2)
30.6
(−0.8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.8
(71)
1.6
(41)
1.7
(43)
2.3
(58)
3.0
(76)
3.1
(79)
3.3
(84)
3.0
(76)
3.2
(81)
3.5
(89)
2.6
(66)
2.9
(74)
33.0
(840)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 54.1
(137)
27.5
(70)
20.8
(53)
7.7
(20)
1.2
(3.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
3.3
(8.4)
24.5
(62)
53.5
(136)
192.7
(489.65)

Demographics: Who Lives Here?

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 1,267
1910 1,964 55.0%
1920 1,406 −28.4%
1930 1,937 37.8%
1940 2,290 18.2%
1950 2,307 0.7%
1960 2,358 2.2%
1970 2,432 3.1%
1980 2,182 −10.3%
1990 2,040 −6.5%
2000 1,769 −13.3%
2010 1,494 −15.5%
2020 1,285 −14.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

The population of Ontonagon has changed over the years. In 2020, the village had 1,285 residents.

Ontonagon racial composition in 2020
Race Num. Perc.
White 1,194 92.92%
Black or African American 0 0.0%
Native American 6 0.47%
Asian 8 0.62%
Pacific Islander 1 0.08%
Other/mixed 76 5.91%
Hispanic or Latino 22 1.71%

In 2020, most of the people living in Ontonagon were white. A small number of residents were Native American, Asian, or Pacific Islander. About 1.71% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

In 2010, there were 717 households in the village. About 19.7% of these households had children under 18 living with them. The average age of residents in 2010 was 51.1 years old.

Transportation: How to Get Around

Major Highways: Roads to Ontonagon

  • US 45 is a major road that starts in downtown Ontonagon and goes south into Wisconsin.
  • M-38 is a highway that begins in Ontonagon and heads east. You can use it to reach towns like Houghton and Baraga.
  • M-64 also starts in Ontonagon and goes west. This road leads to places like the beautiful Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park.

Airport: Flying In

The village has its own airport, called the Ontonagon County Airport (KOGM).

Railroads: Old Train Lines

Ontonagon used to be the end point for a train line called the Milwaukee Road Chippewa-Hiawatha. Train service stopped in 1953, but the old Ontonagon Station building is still there today. The train tracks themselves have since been removed.

Notable People: Famous Faces

Many interesting people have connections to Ontonagon:

  • John B. Bennett (1904–1964), a politician and lawyer.
  • Arnold J. Cane (1914–1968), a lawyer and judge.
  • Joan Newton Cuneo (1876–1934), a pioneering racing car driver.
  • Dan Dobbek (1934–2023), a professional baseball player.
  • Richard C. Flannigan (1859–1923), a lawyer and judge.
  • Jane Toombs (died 2014), a writer.
  • Patrick Roger Vail (1859–1913), a politician and businessman.
  • Jim Yeadon (born 1949), an activist and politician.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Ontonagon (Míchigan) para niños

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