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Orchard, Iowa
Orchard, Iowa, 2008
Orchard, Iowa, 2008
Location of Orchard, Iowa
Location of Orchard, Iowa
Country United States
State Iowa
County Mitchell
Incorporated July 10, 1913
Government
 • Type Mayor-Council
Area
 • Total 0.10 sq mi (0.26 km2)
 • Land 0.10 sq mi (0.26 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,102 ft (336 m)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total 66
 • Density 673.27/sq mi (258.82/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
50460
Area code(s) 641
FIPS code 19-59520
GNIS feature ID 0459886

Orchard is a small city in Mitchell County, Iowa, United States. In 2020, about 68 people lived there. It's a quiet place with a rich history.

History of Orchard

Orchard began in 1869. This was after the Illinois Central Railroad built its tracks through the area. The city was named after Moses Orchard, who was one of the first people to settle there.

Lithograph City: A Ghost Town Story

About two miles southwest of Orchard, there was once a town called Lithograph City. It was founded in the early 1900s. This town was special because it was next to quarries that dug up "lithographic limestone." This type of stone was used for a printing method called lithography.

Production of this stone was very busy during World War I. This was because it was hard to get German lithographic limestone then. In 1915, Lithograph City had 15 houses, a hotel, a dance hall, and even a museum.

After the war, people started using other ways to print. So, they didn't need as much stone. The town was later renamed Devonia. By 1938, the town was completely gone, becoming what we call a "ghost town."

Geography of Orchard

Orchard is located at coordinates 43.226995 degrees North and -92.774567 degrees West. This means it's in the northern part of the United States.

The United States Census Bureau says that Orchard covers a total area of about 0.09 square miles (0.26 square kilometers). All of this area is land, with no water.

Population Changes Over Time

Historical populations
Year Pop. ±%
1920 124 —    
1930 158 +27.4%
1940 126 −20.3%
1950 114 −9.5%
1960 116 +1.8%
1970 115 −0.9%
1980 95 −17.4%
1990 93 −2.1%
2000 88 −5.4%
2010 71 −19.3%
1880 133 +87.3%
2020 68 −48.9%
Source: and Iowa Data Center
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census

The number of people living in Orchard has changed over many years. You can see how the population has grown and shrunk in the table above.

Orchard's Population in 2020

In 2020, the census counted 68 people living in Orchard. There were 29 households, which means 29 different homes where people lived. Out of these, 19 were families.

Most of the people in Orchard were White (94.1%). A small number were from other backgrounds. About 1.5% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

The average age in Orchard was about 40.5 years old.

  • About 32.4% of residents were under 20 years old.
  • About 16.2% were between 25 and 44 years old.
  • About 27.9% were between 45 and 64 years old.
  • About 16.2% were 65 years old or older.

The city had slightly more males (51.5%) than females (48.5%).

Orchard's Population in 2010

Back in 2010, the census showed that 71 people lived in Orchard. There were 30 households.

  • About 26.7% of homes had children under 18 living there.
  • Many homes (46.7%) were married couples living together.
  • Some homes (23.3%) had just one person living there.

The average age in 2010 was 42.2 years.

  • About 21.1% of residents were under 18.
  • About 29.6% were between 45 and 64.
  • About 15.5% were 65 or older.

The city had slightly more males (50.7%) than females (49.3%) in 2010.

Education in Orchard

Students in Orchard attend schools within the Osage Community School District.

See also

A friendly robot In Spanish: Orchard (Iowa) para niños

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