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Oriental worm-eel facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The Oriental worm-eel (Lamnostoma orientalis) is a fascinating type of eel. It's also known by other names like the Oriental snake eel or finny sand-eel. This long, slender fish belongs to a family called Ophichthidae, which are known as worm or snake eels because of their body shape. It was first described by a scientist named John McClelland in 1844.

Quick facts for kids
Oriental worm-eel
Ophichthys orientalis Achilles 171.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Ophichthidae
Genus: Lamnostoma
Species:
L. orientalis
Binomial name
Lamnostoma orientalis
(McClelland, 1844)
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Synonyms
  • Dalophis orientalis McClelland, 1844
  • Ophichthys orientalis (McClelland, 1844)
  • Sphagebranchus orientalis (McClelland, 1844)
  • Lamnastoma orientalis (McClelland, 1844)
  • Lamnosoma orientalis (McClelland, 1844)
  • Lamnostomus orientalis (McClelland, 1844)
  • Lamnostoma pictum Kaup, 1856

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About the Oriental Worm-Eel

This eel loves warm waters! You can find the Oriental worm-eel in tropical parts of the Indo-Western Pacific Ocean. It lives in both salty ocean waters and fresh river waters. It has been found in many places, including countries like Somalia, South Africa, India, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

Where It Lives

The Oriental worm-eel usually lives in shallow waters, from the surface down to about 3 meters (10 feet) deep. It likes to make its home by digging burrows in sand and mud. You can often find these eels in places where rivers meet the sea, like estuaries, or in cloudy waters near the coast.

What It Looks Like

These eels can grow up to 36 centimeters (about 14 inches) long. That's about the length of a school ruler! However, most of them are a bit smaller, usually around 25 centimeters (10 inches).

What It Eats

The Oriental worm-eel is a hunter! Its diet mainly consists of small creatures without backbones, called invertebrates. It also enjoys eating small fish and prawns.

How People Use It

People don't usually catch the Oriental worm-eel for food very often. It's considered to be of minor commercial interest. When it is caught, usually by hand or in nets, it's often sold fresh to be used as bait for catching other fish.

Conservation Status

The IUCN Red List is a group that checks on how many animals are left in the wild. They have listed the Oriental worm-eel as "Least Concern." This means there are lots of them, and they are not currently in danger of disappearing. This is because they live in a very wide area and there aren't many big threats to them right now.

However, the IUCN also notes that pollution in freshwater areas where these eels live could become a problem in the future. Keeping our rivers and waters clean is important for all animals, including the Oriental worm-eel!

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Oriental worm-eel Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.