Paul Streeten facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Paul Streeten
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Born |
Paul Patrick Streeten
18 July 1917 |
Died | 6 January 2019 | (aged 101)
Nationality | British |
Institution | Boston University, US |
Field | Development economics |
Alma mater | Balliol College, Oxford |
Paul Patrick Streeten (born July 18, 1917, died January 6, 2019) was a British economics professor. He was born in Austria. He taught at Boston University in the US for many years. Paul Streeten was a well-known expert in development economics. This field studies how countries can grow and improve their people's lives. He worked on this topic since the 1950s.
Paul Streeten's Early Life
Paul Streeten was born in Austria. He grew up in Vienna. From a young age, he was interested in politics. He faced danger because of his political activities. In 1938, Austria became part of Germany. This event was called the Anschluss. His family had to leave Austria and spread out across the world.
Paul found a kind English family who helped him. But in 1940, he was held in camps because he was from a country that was at war with the UK. In these camps, he started groups for lectures and reading.
In 1942, he joined the UK military. He was part of a special commando group. Their mission was to help free Sicily during World War II. Before his mission, he even started a drama group. In 1943, he landed behind enemy lines. After some intense fighting, he was badly hurt.
Education and First Jobs
Paul Streeten became a British citizen. In 1944, he went to Balliol College, Oxford University. After he finished his degree, he started teaching there in 1948. He taught at Oxford until 1964.
His Work in Development
Paul Streeten helped create the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) at the University of Sussex. This institute studies how countries can develop and improve. He also worked with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This group creates the yearly Human Development Report. This report looks at how well people are living around the world.
From 1972, he was the first editor of a journal called World Development. In the 1960s, he worked for the new Ministry of Overseas Development in the United Kingdom. He was also the director of the Institute of Development Studies (IDS). Later, he became the leader of Queen Elizabeth House at the University of Oxford.
In the 1980s, Streeten became a professor at Boston University. While there, he also led the World Institute for Development Economics Research. He helped shape policies for the World Bank, focusing on basic needs for people. From 1990, he gave ideas for the UNDP's Human Development Report and UNESCO's World Culture Reports.
Paul Streeten lived a very long life. He turned 100 years old in July 2017. He passed away on January 6, 2019, at the age of 101.