Pauline, Lady Trevelyan facts for kids
Pauline, Lady Trevelyan (born Paulina Jermyn; 1816 – 1866) was an important English painter. She helped make Wallington Hall in Northumberland a famous place for art and culture during the Victorian era. Many well-known artists and writers admired her intelligence and art. These included John Ruskin, Swinburne, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Robert Browning, Christina Rossetti, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, Thomas Carlyle, and John Everett Millais. She was also friends with members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of artists. In May 1835, she married Sir Walter Calverley Trevelyan.
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Early Life and Interests
Paulina Jermyn, known as Pauline, was born in 1816. Her father was George Bitton Jermyn. Pauline was a very bright student. She learned several languages, including Greek, French, Latin, German, and Italian. She was also very interested in science, literature, and fine arts. She even wrote articles for important magazines like the Edinburgh Review and The Scotsman.
In 1833, Pauline met Walter Trevelyan at a science conference in Cambridge. Walter was a distinguished geologist and botanist. He was also very interested in farming. Even though they came from different backgrounds, they shared a love for geology and art. This common interest made them a good match.
Wallington Hall: A Hub for Art
Walter became the owner of the Wallington estate in 1846. Pauline was inspired by the changes happening in nearby Newcastle. She helped transform Wallington Hall into a lively center for artists, poets, and writers.
Pauline became the main person who brought together many famous creative people. The Central Hall at Wallington Hall was a special project. Originally, the house had an open courtyard. John Ruskin, a famous art critic and friend of Pauline, suggested covering it with a roof. This was done in 1855, with Ruskin's help. He even designed parts of the hall.
William Bell Scott, an art teacher, worked with Pauline and Ruskin to paint large panels in the Hall. These paintings showed scenes from Northumberland's history in the Pre-Raphaelite style. Pauline was one of the first people in northern England to support artists like Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
Pauline's Friendships
Pauline was a close friend and trusted person for John Ruskin. She also became good friends with Ruskin's wife, Effie Gray. In 1853, the Ruskins and the painter John Millais stayed with the Trevelyans at Wallington. Pauline noticed that Ruskin and Effie spent a lot of time apart. She also saw Effie spending time with John Millais.
Pauline was known for her kindness and intelligence. She helped many artists and writers feel welcome at Wallington Hall. Her home became a place where creative minds could meet, share ideas, and work on their art.
Later Life and Legacy
Pauline, Lady Trevelyan, passed away in 1866 in Switzerland. She was buried in Neuchâtel. Today, many visitors still come to Wallington Hall to see her contributions to art and culture. She is remembered for her important role in supporting the arts and for making Wallington Hall a special place for creativity.
