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Percilia gillissi facts for kids

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Percilia gillissi
Percilia gillisi.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Percilia gracilis Philippi, 1866

The Percilia gillissi, also known as carmelita in Spanish, is a special type of perch-like fish. It belongs to the fish family called Perciliidae. You can only find this fish in the rivers of central and southern Chile.

About the Carmelita Fish

The carmelita fish is a small, interesting creature. It was first described by a scientist named Charles Frédéric Girard in 1855. This fish is quite small, growing up to about 9 centimeters (about 3.5 inches) long.

Where the Carmelita Lives

This unique fish lives only in Chile. Its home stretches from the Aconcagua Valley in the north (around 32°S latitude) all the way down to the Los Lagos Region in the south (around 41°S latitude).

The carmelita fish likes very specific places in rivers. It prefers areas with cool water and lots of oxygen. These spots usually have fast-moving, turbulent water, like rapids or swift currents. This part of a river is often called the "rithron zone."

What the Carmelita Eats

The carmelita fish is a carnivore, meaning it eats other small creatures. It mainly feeds on tiny animals that live at the bottom of rivers. These are called "benthic invertebrates." Think of small insects or worms that live on the riverbed.

Life Cycle and Reproduction

Carmelita fish reproduce during the southern spring and summer months. This usually starts around October. Many young fish, called juveniles, are seen in the middle of summer. Most of these young fish grow up and become adults before the next summer arrives. This means they can then have their own babies.

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