Phoradendron leucarpum facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Phoradendron leucarpum |
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| Phoradendron leucarpum | |
| Scientific classification | |
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Phoradendron
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| Species: |
leucarpum
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| Occurrence data from GBIF | |
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Phoradendron leucarpum is a type of mistletoe plant. It is also known as American mistletoe, eastern mistletoe, hairy mistletoe, or oak mistletoe. This plant grows naturally in the United States and Mexico.
American mistletoe is a special kind of plant called a hemiparasite. This means it lives on other trees. It gets some of its water and nutrients from the tree it grows on. The plant has thick, leathery leaves that grow in pairs. Its berries are white and small, usually about 3–6 millimeters (0.12–0.24 in) across. This shrub can grow to be about 1 meter (3.3 ft) tall and wide.
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Mistletoe in Culture and Traditions
In North America, American mistletoe is often used during the Christmas season. People use it for decorations, much like the European mistletoe. It is famous for the tradition of "kissing under the mistletoe." This plant is grown and sold especially for these holiday uses.
American mistletoe is also important in the state of Oklahoma. It was the state's unofficial state flower for a long time. This was before the Oklahoma Rose became the official state flower in 2004.
Where Mistletoe Grows
American mistletoe can grow on many different kinds of trees. More than 60 types of trees can be its hosts. Some common host trees include maple, ash, walnut, tupelo, plane trees, poplar, oak, willow, and elm trees.
Mistletoe and Wildlife
The berries of the American mistletoe are covered in a sticky substance. While this substance can be harmful to humans if eaten, many birds love to eat these berries. They are an important food source for some bird species.
Images for kids
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Phoradendron leucarpum
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Occurrence data from GBIF
