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Portsmouth, Iowa
Portsmouth, IA.jpg
Location of Portsmouth, Iowa
Location of Portsmouth, Iowa
Country  United States
State  Iowa
County Shelby
Government
 • Type Mayor-council
Area
 • Total 0.29 sq mi (0.77 km2)
 • Land 0.29 sq mi (0.77 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,224 ft (373 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 182
 • Density 616.95/sq mi (237.90/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
51565
Area code(s) 712
FIPS code 19-64200
GNIS feature ID 2396260
Website City of Portsmouth

Portsmouth is a small city located in Shelby County, Iowa, in the United States. In 2020, the city had a population of 182 people. It is a quiet community in the heart of the Midwest.

History of Portsmouth

The first person to settle permanently in Portsmouth was William Williams. He built a log cabin home there sometime in the 1860s.

Portsmouth officially began in 1882. This was when the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul railway planned and laid out the town along its train tracks.

Geography of Portsmouth

Portsmouth is located in Iowa, a state in the central United States. The city covers a total area of about 0.28 square miles (0.72 square kilometers). All of this area is land, with no water.

Population and People

The number of people living in Portsmouth has changed over the years. Here is a quick look at how the population has grown and shrunk:

Historical populations
Year Pop. ±%
1890 250 —    
1900 316 +26.4%
1910 347 +9.8%
1920 280 −19.3%
1930 328 +17.1%
1940 320 −2.4%
1950 299 −6.6%
1960 232 −22.4%
1970 239 +3.0%
1980 240 +0.4%
1990 209 −12.9%
2000 225 +7.7%
2010 195 −13.3%
2020 182 −6.7%
Source: and Iowa Data Center
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census

Portsmouth in 2020

In 2020, there were 182 people living in Portsmouth. These people lived in 86 different homes. About 54 of these homes were families.

The city had about 616 people per square mile. Most of the people living in Portsmouth were White (96.7%). A small number (3.3%) were from two or more races. Less than 1% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

The average age of people in Portsmouth was 45.3 years old. About 20.3% of residents were under 20 years old. Also, 20.3% were 65 years or older. The population was almost evenly split between males (50.5%) and females (49.5%).

Portsmouth in 2010

In 2010, Portsmouth had 195 people. They lived in 94 homes. About 59 of these homes were families.

The city had about 696 people per square mile. Most residents (98.5%) were White. A small number (0.5%) were African American. About 1.0% of residents were from two or more races.

The average age in the city was 51.2 years. About 16.9% of residents were under 18 years old. About 26.7% were 65 years or older. The city had slightly more males (52.3%) than females (47.7%).

Education in Portsmouth

Students in Portsmouth attend public schools operated by the Harlan Community School District. This school district serves several nearby towns and communities. These include Harlan, Defiance, Earling, Panama, Portsmouth, and Westphalia. It also serves the areas around Jacksonville and Corley.

See also

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