Pozoblanco facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Pozoblanco
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Aerial view of Pozoblanco.
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Location of Pozoblanco in the province of Córdoba.
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 Pozoblanco
Location in Spain
Pozoblanco
Location in Andalusia
Pozoblanco
Location in Province of Córdoba (Spain)
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| Country |  Spain |
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| Autonomous community |  Andalusia |
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| Province | Córdoba | |
| Comarca | Los Pedroches | |
| Judicial district | Pozoblanco | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 329.92 km2 (127.38 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 654 m (2,146 ft) | |
| Population
(2018)
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| • Total | 17,222 | |
| • Density | 52.2005/km2 (135.199/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Tarugos or Pozoalbenses | |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | |
| Postal code |
14400
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| Official language(s) | Spanish | |
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Pozoblanco is a town in southern Spain. It is located in the province of Córdoba, which is part of the Andalusia region. The town sits in a low area called Los Pedroches. This area is surrounded by mountains, with the Sierra de la Alcildia to the north and the Sierra Morena to the south.
Pozoblanco is known as the birthplace of Rafael Peñas Cruz, a novelist, and Lorenzo Palomo, a composer.
Contents
History of Pozoblanco
How Pozoblanco Started
Pozoblanco, along with other nearby towns like Villanueva de Córdoba, probably began in the mid-14th century. People from a town called Pedroche might have moved away to escape the bubonic plague.
Another idea is that Pozoblanco started as a small outpost. People from Pedroche needed more land for their animals to graze. So, they moved further away from their town. Some people also believe that a Jewish community founded Pozoblanco, possibly after they were asked to leave Pedroche.
The White Well Story
The first settlements in Pozoblanco were in an area now called “Pozo Viejo.” A popular story says the town grew around a well. This well turned white because of chicken droppings. That's how the town got its name, Pozoblanco, which means “white well.” You can even see a well and a chicken on the town's coat of arms!
Becoming an Independent Town
For a long time, Pozoblanco was controlled by Pedroche. But around 1478, Pozoblanco became a "Villa," which meant it was an independent town.
In the Middle Ages, Pozoblanco was part of a group called the “Seven Villas of the Pedroches.” This group included Pedroche, Torremilano, Torrecampo, Pozoblanco, Villanueva de Córdoba, Alcaracejos, and Añora. These towns shared land and worked together. However, in 1836, this community broke up, and the shared lands were divided among the towns.
Pozoblanco received the title of "city" from King Alfonso XIII on April 22, 1923.
Pozoblanco During the Spanish Civil War
During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Pozoblanco remained loyal to the Republic. In March 1937, a big battle happened in Pozoblanco. General Queipo de Llano's forces tried to take over the town. But the Republican army, led by Lieutenant Colonel Joaquín Pérez Salas, fought back and won. They successfully defended Pozoblanco.
However, in late March 1939, the armies of the Francoist side eventually took control of Pozoblanco.
Sister Cities
Pozoblanco has special connections with other cities around the world. These are called "twin towns" or "sister cities." They often share culture and friendship.
See also
In Spanish: Pozoblanco para niños
