President of the Bundestag facts for kids
Quick facts for kids President of the Bundestag |
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Presidium of the Bundestag | |
Style | Madam President (when addressed in the Bundestag) |
Seat | Reichstag building, Berlin |
Nominator | Political parties |
Appointer | Bundestag
traditionally appointing nominee of the largest party
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Term length | Contemporaneous to legislative period |
Constituting instrument | German Basic Law |
Precursor | President of the Reichstag |
Formation | 7 September 1949 |
First holder | Erich Köhler |
Deputy | Vice Presidents of the Bundestag |
The President of the Bundestag is a very important person in the German government. They lead the meetings of the Bundestag, which is Germany's main parliament. Think of them like a speaker in other countries' parliaments.
In Germany's official ranking, the President of the Bundestag is the second most important person. They are after the President of Germany but before the Chancellor.
The person holding this job right now is Bärbel Bas. She is from the SPD. She was chosen for this role on October 26, 2021.
Contents
How the President of the Bundestag is Chosen
The President of the Bundestag is chosen by all the members of the Bundestag. This happens at the very first meeting after a federal election. If the job becomes empty later, a new election is held.
To be the President, you must already be a member of the Bundestag. Before the new President is elected, the meeting is led by the Alterspräsident. This person is the member who has served in the Bundestag for the longest time.
Who Usually Becomes President?
Usually, the President of the Bundestag comes from the largest group of parties in the parliament. This is a tradition that started a long time ago. However, it's not a strict law.
The President's term in office lasts as long as the current parliament. They can only leave the job early if they quit, leave the Bundestag, or pass away. They can be chosen again if they are still a member of the Bundestag in the next election.
A Rare Election Contest
Normally, the President of the Bundestag is chosen without anyone else running against them. There has only been one time when this didn't happen. This was in 1954 after the President at the time, Hermann Ehlers, passed away.
Two people ran for the job then. Eugen Gerstenmaier won by a small number of votes.
The Presidium of the Bundestag
The President of the Bundestag has several helpers. These are called the Vice Presidents of the Bundestag. They come from the other main groups of parties in the parliament.
How Vice Presidents are Chosen
For a long time, the number of Vice Presidents was not fixed. In 1949, two were chosen. Over the years, more Vice Presidents were added as new political groups became important.
Since 1994, the rule changed. Now, each major group of parties in the Bundestag should have at least one Vice President. This means more different voices are represented.
However, sometimes a party's candidate for Vice President is not elected. This happened with the AfD party starting in 2017. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany has said that while parties have a right to propose a Vice President, members of parliament don't have to vote for any specific person. The job still needs a majority vote to be filled.
Together, the President and the Vice Presidents form the Presidium of the Bundestag. They work together to manage the parliament's activities.
Current Vice Presidents
In the current 20th Bundestag, the Vice Presidents are:
- Aydan Özoğuz (SPD)
- Yvonne Magwas (CDU/CSU)
- Katrin Göring-Eckardt (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen)
- Wolfgang Kubicki (FDP)
- Petra Pau (Die Linke)
What the President Does
The President of the Bundestag has many important jobs.
Leading Parliament Meetings
Their most important job is to lead the meetings of the Bundestag. They decide who speaks and when. They also make sure that debates are orderly and fair. If someone causes a big problem, the President can even stop them from attending meetings for a while.
Managing Parliament's Work
All new laws proposed by the government or parliament groups go to the President. They also handle all official requests and petitions. The President also leads the Council of Elders. This group helps manage the daily business of the Bundestag.
When a new Federal President is chosen, the President of the Bundestag organizes and leads that special meeting.
Other Important Tasks
The President also checks the financial reports of political parties. They oversee how parties are funded and how much they spend on campaigns. They are also in charge of the parliament's buildings and its security staff. They can stop searches in the parliament to protect its independence. The President is also the boss for all the people who work for the Bundestag.
List of Presidents
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of office | Political party/parliamentary group | Legislative periods | |||
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Took office | Left office | Days | |||||
1 | ![]() |
Erich Köhler (1892–1958) (aged 66) |
7 September 1949 | 18 October 1950 | 1 year, 41 days | CDU/CSU | 1st |
2 | ![]() |
Hermann Ehlers (1904–1954) (aged 50) |
19 October 1950 | 29 October 1954 | 4 years, 10 days | CDU/CSU | 1st, 2nd |
3 | ![]() |
Eugen Gerstenmaier (1906–1986) (aged 79) |
16 November 1954 | 31 January 1969 | 14 years, 76 days | CDU/CSU | 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th |
4 | ![]() |
Kai-Uwe von Hassel (1913–1997) (aged 84) |
5 February 1969 | 13 December 1972 | 3 years, 312 days | CDU/CSU | 6th |
5 | ![]() |
Annemarie Renger (1919–2008) (aged 88) |
13 December 1972 | 14 December 1976 | 4 years, 1 day | SPD | 7th |
6 | ![]() |
Karl Carstens (1914–1992) (aged 77) |
14 December 1976 | 31 May 1979 | 2 years, 168 days | CDU/CSU | 8th |
7 | ![]() |
Richard Stücklen (1916–2002) (aged 85) |
31 May 1979 | 29 March 1983 | 3 years, 302 days | CDU/CSU | 8th, 9th |
8 | ![]() |
Rainer Barzel (1924–2006) (aged 82) |
29 March 1983 | 25 October 1984 | 1 year, 210 days | CDU/CSU | 10th |
9 | ![]() |
Philipp Jenninger (1932–2018) (aged 85) |
5 November 1984 | 11 November 1988 | 4 years, 6 days | CDU/CSU | 10th, 11th |
10 | ![]() |
Rita Süssmuth (born 1937) |
25 November 1988 | 26 October 1998 | 9 years, 335 days | CDU/CSU | 11th, 12th, 13th |
11 | ![]() |
Wolfgang Thierse (born 1943) |
26 October 1998 | 18 October 2005 | 6 years, 357 days | SPD | 14th, 15th |
12 | ![]() |
Norbert Lammert (born 1948) |
18 October 2005 | 24 October 2017 | 12 years, 6 days | CDU/CSU | 16th, 17th, 18th |
13 | ![]() |
Wolfgang Schäuble (1942–2023) (aged 81) |
24 October 2017 | 26 October 2021 | 4 years, 2 days | CDU/CSU | 19th |
14 | ![]() |
Bärbel Bas (born 1968) |
26 October 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 253 days | SPD | 20th |
See also
In Spanish: Presidente del Bundestag para niños