Reichstag (building) facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Reichstag
The Reichstag building. The words DEM DEUTSCHEN VOLKE – "To the German people" are written above the main entrance.
General information
Town or city	Berlin
Country	Germany
Coordinates	52°31′07″N 13°22′35″E / 52.5186°N 13.3763°E / 52.5186; 13.3763
Construction started	9 June 1884
Completed	1894
Renovated	1961–1964, 1992–1999
Height	47 m (154 ft)
Design and construction
Architect	Paul Wallot
Renovating team
Architect	Norman Foster

The Reichstag building was designed as a home to the parliament of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894. The original building's design was made by Paul Wallot. It was built on the site of an old palace in Berlin, Germany.

The building was used by the parliament of the German Empire until 1918. The parliament of the Weimar Republic, also called the Reichstag sat there until the 1933 Reichstag fire. The Third Reich seldom used its parliament, so the building remained empty and derelict until after German reunification.

Then it became the seat of the German parliament again in 1999 after a reconstruction led by British architect Lord Norman Foster.

Today's parliament of Germany is called the Bundestag. The Reichstag as a parliament dates back to the Holy Roman Empire and ceased to act as a true parliament in the years of Nazi Germany (1933-1945). In today's usage, the German term Reichstag refers to the building, while the term Bundestag refers to the institution.

The Reichstag dome

The original Reichstag dome was damaged in the 1933 fire and again during the war. It was replaced by a large glass dome. The new dome has a 360-degree view of the surrounding Berlin cityscape. The main hall of the parliament below can also be seen from inside the dome, and natural light from above emits down to the parliament floor. A large sun shield tracks the movement of the sun electronically and blocks direct sunlight which would make the space too hot and dazzle those below. Construction work was finished in 1999 and the seat of parliament was transferred to the Bundestag in April of that year. The dome is no longer open to anyone without prior registration.

Images for kids

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  Memorial Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, architectural inspiration for the original Reichstag Building

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  1970 DDR stamp depicting raising a flag over the Reichstag.

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  Graffiti left by Red Army soldiers in the Reichstag, mentioning Bashkiria and Oryol.

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  Reichstag building in 1970, before reconstruction of the dome.

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  The Wrapping before the Reconstruction on 6 July 1995

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  Reconstruction in August 1998

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  Reichstag building in 2017

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  Reichstag building seen from the former Königsplatz at night

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  Rear of the Reichstag as seen at night from across the Spree

See also

In Spanish: Edificio del Reichstag para niños