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Prime Minister of Jamaica
Flag of the Prime Minister of Jamaica.svg
Standard of the Prime Minister of Jamaica
Prime Minister of Jamaica emblem.svg
Emblem of the Prime Minister of Jamaica
Andrew Holness Press (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Andrew Holness

since 3 March 2016
Style The Most Honourable
Member of Cabinet
Reports to The Governor General Of Jamaica
Residence Vale Royal (Jamaica)
Seat Dusit District, Kingston
Appointer Governor-General
Term length 5 years
Renewable
Formation 6 August 1962
Deputy Deputy Prime Minister
Salary J$28,587,983 annually
Website www.opm.jm


The Prime Minister of Jamaica (called Prime Minista a Jumieka in Jamaican Patois) is the main leader of the government in Jamaica. Think of them as the head of the country's team. The current Prime Minister is Andrew Holness. He is the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP).

Mr. Holness became Prime Minister on 7 September 2020. This happened after his party won a big election in 2020. The Governor-General officially appoints the Prime Minister. The Governor-General represents King Charles III in Jamaica.

Official Homes and Offices

Valeroyal
The front lawns of Vale Royal, a historic residence.

The official home for the Prime Minister of Jamaica is called Vale Royal. This building was first built way back in 1694. It was owned by Sir William Taylor, who was one of the richest people in Jamaica at that time.

In 1928, the government bought Vale Royal. It became the home for the British colonial secretary. Later, it became the official residence for Jamaica's Prime Minister. Vale Royal is not open for public visits.

The main office for the Prime Minister is at Jamaica House. This has been the office location since 1972. Some Prime Ministers used to live at Jamaica House from 1964 to 1980. However, in 2022, Prime Minister Andrew Holness said that Jamaica House is his official home. He also mentioned that Vale Royal needs repairs. After it's fixed, they will decide how to use it in the future.

Jamaica's Leaders Through Time

Jamaica has had different types of leaders over the years. Before becoming fully independent, the country had "Chief Ministers" and "Premiers." These roles were important steps towards having a Prime Minister.

Chief Ministers (1953–1959)

These leaders helped guide Jamaica before it gained more self-rule.

No. Portrait Chief Minister
(Born–Died)
Took office Left office Time in office Political party Election
1
Sir Alexander Bustamante
Sir Alexander Bustamante
(1884–1977)
5 May 1953 2 February 1955 1 year, 273 days JLP
2
Norman Manley
Norman Manley
(1893–1969)
2 February 1955 14 August 1959 4 years, 193 days PNP 1955

Premiers (1959–1962)

The role of Premier was another step towards full independence.

No. Portrait Premier
(Born–Died)
Took office Left office Time in office Political party Election
1
Norman Manley
Norman Manley
(1893–1969)
14 August 1959 29 April 1962 2 years, 258 days PNP 1959
2
Sir Alexander Bustamante
Sir Alexander Bustamante
(1884–1977)
29 April 1962 6 August 1962 99 days JLP 1962

Prime Ministers (1962–Present)

Jamaica became fully independent on 6 August 1962. From this date, the leader of the government became known as the Prime Minister.

Key: Died while in office

No. Portrait Prime Minister
(Born–Died)
Took office Left office Time in office Political party Election
1
Sir Alexander Bustamante
Sir Alexander Bustamante
(1884–1977)
6 August 1962 23 February 1967 4 years, 201 days JLP 1962
2
Sir Donald Sangster
Sir Donald Sangster
(1911–1967)
23 February 1967 11 April 1967 † 47 days JLP 1967
3
Hugh Shearer
Hugh Shearer
(1923–2004)
11 April 1967 2 March 1972 4 years, 326 days JLP
4
Michael Manley
Michael Manley
(1924–1997)
2 March 1972 1 November 1980 8 years, 244 days PNP 1972
1976
5
Edward Seaga
Edward Seaga
(1930–2019)
1 November 1980 10 February 1989 8 years, 101 days JLP 1980
1983
4
Michael Manley
Michael Manley
(1924–1997)
10 February 1989 30 March 1992 3 years, 49 days PNP 1989
6
P. J. Patterson
P. J. Patterson
(born 1935)
30 March 1992 30 March 2006 14 years, 0 days PNP 1993
1997
2002
7
Portia Simpson-Miller
Portia Simpson-Miller
(born 1945)
30 March 2006 11 September 2007 1 year, 165 days PNP
8
Bruce Golding
Bruce Golding
(born 1947)
11 September 2007 23 October 2011 4 years, 42 days JLP 2007
9
Andrew Holness
Andrew Holness
(born 1972)
23 October 2011 5 January 2012 74 days JLP
7
Portia Simpson-Miller
Portia Simpson-Miller
(born 1945)
5 January 2012 3 March 2016 4 years, 58 days PNP 2011
9
Andrew Holness
Andrew Holness
(born 1972)
3 March 2016 Incumbent 9 years, 113 days JLP 2016
2020

Timeline of Prime Ministers

This timeline shows when each Prime Minister served. It helps you see how long they were in office.

Andrew Holness Bruce Golding Portia Simpson-Miller P. J. Patterson Edward Seaga Michael Manley Hugh Shearer Donald Sangster Norman Manley Alexander Bustamante

More About Jamaica's Government

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