Quraish (sura) facts for kids

Surat Quraysh (pronounced Soo-rat Koo-raysh) is the 106th chapter of the Quran, which is the holy book of Islam. Its name comes from the Quraysh tribe. This short chapter, or sura, has four verses, called ayat.

It was revealed in Mecca, a very important city in Islam. The main message of Surat Quraysh is to remind the Quraysh tribe about the blessings they received. It encourages them to worship Allah, who protected them and gave them a good life.

What is Surat Quraysh About?

Surat Quraysh is a special chapter in the Quran. It is number 106 out of 114 chapters. It is known as a "Makkan" sura because it was revealed before the Prophet Muhammad moved to Medina.

This sura is very short, with only four verses. Each verse is a small part of the chapter's message. It talks directly to the Quraysh people.

The Name: Quraysh

The sura is named after the Quraysh tribe. This tribe was very powerful and important in Mecca. They were the leaders of the city and took care of the Kaaba. The Kaaba is a holy building in Mecca that people visit for worship.

Who Were the Quraysh Tribe?

The Quraysh were a famous Arab tribe. They lived in Mecca for many years. They were known for their skills in trade and business. Mecca was a major trading center, and the Quraysh managed much of this trade.

Their Role in Mecca

The Quraysh tribe had a special role. They were the guardians of the Kaaba. This made them respected by other tribes. People from all over Arabia would visit Mecca for trade and pilgrimage. The Quraysh made sure these visitors were safe.

They organized trade journeys, especially to Yemen in the winter and Syria in the summer. These journeys brought wealth and goods to Mecca. Because of their trade, the Quraysh lived a comfortable life.

The Message of Gratitude

Surat Quraysh reminds the tribe of the blessings they enjoyed. It points out that Allah kept them safe during their travels. He also provided them with food and protection from fear.

The sura asks them to be thankful for these gifts. It tells them to worship Allah, who is the Lord of the Kaaba. By doing so, they would continue to receive blessings and protection. It teaches that prosperity comes from God's favor.

Why is This Sura Important?

This sura teaches us about gratitude. It shows that when people are blessed, they should remember the source of their blessings. It also highlights the importance of the Kaaba and its role in the lives of the Quraysh.

It encourages people to serve God, who provides for them. This message is simple but powerful. It reminds everyone to be thankful for what they have.