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Red mercury facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Cinnabar on Dolomite
Crystals of mercury(II) sulfide are often red. But this isn't "red mercury."

Red mercury is a name for a mysterious substance that many people have talked about, but it doesn't actually exist. It's a bit like a myth! People have claimed it could be used for many things, from making bombs to creating special chemicals. However, scientists have never found any real "red mercury."

The chemical element mercury is usually a shiny, silver liquid. But when mercury mixes with sulfur, it forms a red mineral called Cinnabar. This real red substance is often confused with the made-up "red mercury."

What People Thought Red Mercury Was

Over the years, many false ideas have spread about what "red mercury" might be. Here are some of the most common ones:

A Cold War Hoax

Some people thought "red mercury" was a secret code name. During the Cold War, when the United States and the Soviet Union were rivals, there were many rumors. The word "red" might have referred to the Soviet Union, which was often called "red" because of its communist government. This idea was part of a big fraud or trick.

Super Pure Uranium or Plutonium

Another idea was that "red mercury" was a very special, super-pure form of Uranium or Plutonium. These are the materials used to make nuclear weapons. The rumor suggested that "red mercury" could make these weapons much smaller and easier to build. But this was completely false.

A Powerful Explosive

Some people believed "red mercury" was an incredibly strong explosive. They thought it could be used to create tiny hydrogen bombs. This idea was especially popular among groups trying to get nuclear weapons. However, no such explosive has ever been found or created.

Why Red Mercury Isn't Real

Scientists and experts have investigated "red mercury" many times. They have always concluded that it is a hoax. There is no scientific evidence that this substance exists. The stories about it often came from people trying to trick others, especially during times of political tension.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mercurio rojo para niños

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