Rice Powell facts for kids

Rice Powell was a Welsh soldier who became a Colonel in the Parliament's army during the First English Civil War. Later, during the Second English Civil War, he changed sides and supported the King. He was an important figure in South Wales between 1642 and 1649. He even played a big role in the Battle of St. Fagans.

Early Life and First Battles

We don't know much about Rice Powell's early life. He probably came from South Pembrokeshire in Wales. He first became known for his military service in Ireland. Before the First English Civil War began, he helped stop a rebellion there. This was likely his first experience as a soldier.

Fighting in the First Civil War

In 1642, the English Civil War began. Rice Powell returned to Pembrokeshire. He joined other important leaders like John Poyer and Rowland Laugharne. They worked together to defend Pembroke Castle. They also led attacks across Pembrokeshire. In 1644, Laugharne made Powell the governor of Cardigan Castle. Powell successfully defended it from a Royalist attack.

The Second Civil War and Rebellion

By 1646, Rice Powell was the governor of Tenby Castle. In 1648, he was in charge of all forces in West Wales. This happened when Laugharne had to go to London. At this time, an order came for some soldiers to put down their weapons. Rice Powell, following John Poyer's lead, refused this order. They both declared their support for the King.

The Road to St. Fagans

The rebels believed they would get help from the King's supporters. Near Carmarthen, Powell's forces met Colonel Fleming and Colonel Horton. There was a small fight near Llangathen. Colonel Fleming had to retreat and was shot. Colonel Horton also had to pull back to Brecon to get more supplies.

Powell then led his soldiers to take over Swansea. Next, they captured Neath. They continued into the Vale of Glamorgan. More Royalist supporters joined them along the way. Their goal was to reach Cardiff.

The Battle of St. Fagans

Colonel Horton quickly moved south from Brecon. He found Powell's army camped at St Fagans, close to Cardiff. Horton forced them into a battle in May 1648. This fight became known as the Battle of St. Fagans. Laugharne returned in time to take command. But Horton's forces won a big victory.

Powell escaped back to Pembrokeshire and Tenby Castle. He was followed there. After a short siege, he agreed to surrender without conditions. He then faced a military trial. He was found guilty and sentenced to death.

After the War

In 1649, Rice Powell was offered a pardon. After the King returned to power in 1660, Powell was set free. The last time we hear about him is in 1665. He asked Charles II of England to pay him back for money he spent helping the King's cause. There is no record that he ever got his money back.