Richard Hynes facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Richard Hynes
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| Born |
Richard Olding Hynes
29 November 1944 Nairobi, Kenya Colony
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| Citizenship | American British |
| Education | University of Cambridge (BA, MA) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD) |
| Known for | Cell adhesion research Discovery of fibronectin |
| Awards | Canada Gairdner International Award E.B. Wilson Medal Robert J. and Claire Pasarow Foundation Medical Research Award Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Cell biology |
| Institutions | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Howard Hughes Medical Institute Broad Institute |
| Thesis | Regulation of gene expression during early cleavage in sea urchin embryos (1971) |
| Doctoral advisor | Paul R. Gross |
| Doctoral students | Denisa Wagner |
Richard Olding Hynes (born November 29, 1944) is a famous British biologist. He is a researcher at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. He is also a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Dr. Hynes studies how cells stick together. He also looks at how cells interact with the material around them, called the extracellular matrix. His main goal is to understand how cancer spreads in the body. He is well-known for helping to discover special molecules called fibronectin. This discovery was so important that it was even considered for a Nobel Prize!
Learning Journey
Richard Hynes studied biochemistry at the University of Cambridge in England. He earned his first degree there in 1966. He then received a master's degree in 1970.
Later, he moved to the United States. He earned his PhD in biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1971. After his PhD, he worked as a researcher at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund. This was from 1971 to 1974.
His Work at MIT
Richard Hynes joined the biology department at MIT in 1973. He became a full professor in 1983. In 1988, he became an Investigator for the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
He led the biology department from 1989 to 1991. He also directed the MIT Center for Cancer Research from 1991 to 2001. Since 1999, he has been the Daniel K. Ludwig Professor for Cancer Research. He is also part of the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research. Since 2004, he has been connected with the Broad Institute.
Dr. Hynes was the president of the American Society for Cell Biology in 2000. He has also been involved in creating guidelines for stem cell research in the United States. This includes research on embryonic stem cells.
Awards and Recognitions
Richard Hynes has received many important awards and honors for his scientific work:
- Guggenheim Fellowship (1982)
- Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1987)
- Fellow of the Royal Society (1989)
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1994)
- Member of the National Academy of Medicine (1995)
- Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1996)
- Canada Gairdner International Award (1997)
- E.B. Wilson Medal (2007)
- Robert J. and Claire Pasarow Foundation Medical Research Award (2007)
- Fellow of the American Association for Cancer Research Academy (2014)
- Fellow of the American Society for Cell Biology (2016)
- David Rall Medal (2017)
- Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (2022)
