Rick Baker facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Rick Baker
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![]() Baker in 2015
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Born |
Richard Alan Baker
December 8, 1950 Binghamton, New York, U.S.
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Alma mater | Academy of Art University (BA) |
Occupation |
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Years active | 1967–2018 |
Spouse(s) |
Elaine Baker
(m. 1974; div. 1984)Silvia Abascal
(m. 1987) |
Children | 2 |
Richard Alan Baker (born December 8, 1950), known as Rick Baker, is a retired American artist. He is famous for creating amazing special make-up effects. He also acted in some films.
Rick Baker is best known for designing and making creatures for movies. He has won the Academy Award for Best Makeup seven times. This is a record! His first win was for the 1981 horror comedy film An American Werewolf in London.
Contents
Rick Baker's Early Life
Rick Baker was born in Binghamton, New York. His mother, Doris, worked at a bank. His father, Ralph B. Baker, was a professional artist. When Rick was less than one year old, his family moved to Covina, California.
Rick Baker's Amazing Career
When Rick Baker was a teenager, he started making fake body parts. He did this right in his own kitchen! He also appeared in a fan-made video called The Night Turkey. This video was a funny parody of a 1972 film.
One of Rick Baker's first professional jobs was helping Dick Smith. Dick Smith was a well-known make-up effects artist. They worked together on the 1973 film The Exorcist. While working on The Exorcist, Rick Baker was hired for another movie. Director Larry Cohen hired him to create a mutant baby for the 1974 film It's Alive.
Winning Awards for Makeup Effects
At the 54th Academy Awards, Rick Baker won the very first Academy Award for Best Makeup. He won for his work on An American Werewolf in London (1981). After that, he was nominated ten more times and won seven times. These are both records in his field!
Rick Baker also created the amazing werecat creature. This creature was seen when Michael Jackson transforms in the music video Thriller (1983).
In 2008, Rick Baker received an honorary degree. It was a Doctorate of Humane Letters from the Academy of Art University. This university is in San Francisco. Rick Baker also shares his thoughts on horror and science fiction movie trailers. He does this for a web series called Trailers from Hell.
Rick Baker says his work on Harry and the Hendersons (1987) is one of his proudest achievements. He won his second Oscar for this film. On October 3, 2009, he received the Jack Pierce Lifetime Achievement Award.
On November 30, 2012, Rick Baker received his own star. It was the 2485th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. His star is located in front of the Guinness World Records Museum.
Retirement from Film Work
On May 28, 2015, Rick Baker announced he was retiring. He explained that CG (computer-generated images) had changed the business. CG started to replace the need for physical animatronics and even makeup. He felt the time was right to leave. He was 64 years old, and the film business was changing fast. He liked to do things perfectly, but studios wanted things done cheaply and quickly. He decided it was time to step away from having a big working studio. He said he might still design or consult on projects.
In 2018, DC Comics asked Rick Baker to create a collectible display bust. His daughter Veronica worked for DC at the time. He agreed, but only if he had complete creative freedom. DC accepted his terms. With help from his mold maker, Rob Freitas, Rick Baker created a bust of The Joker.
Rick Baker's Acting Roles
Rick Baker played the main role in the 1976 remake of King Kong. He was first hired to make an ape suit. This suit was for scenes where a huge mechanical Kong was too hard to use. But the mechanical Kong had problems. So, Rick Baker ended up playing Kong for almost the entire movie! In the 2005 remake of King Kong, he had a small role. He played a pilot and gunner who shot down Kong, along with director Peter Jackson.
Rick Baker's Personal Life
Rick Baker is married. He was married before to Elaine Melba Parkyn for ten years. He met his second wife, Silvia Abascal, who is a hairstylist. They met while working on the film Into the Night (1985). Rick and Silvia have two daughters. Veronica was born in 1989, and Rebecca was born in 1993.
Selected Filmography
- Octaman (1971) (Octaman costume)
- Schlock (1973) (makeup artist / actor)
- Live and Let Die (1973) (makeup artist)
- The Exorcist (1973) (special effects assistant)
- It's Alive (1974) (makeup artist / special makeup effects artist)
- The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974) (makeup creator: Miss Tyson)
- King Kong (1976) (makeup effects / actor)
- Track of the Moon Beast (1976) (makeup artist)
- Squirm (1976) (makeup designer)
- The Incredible Melting Man (1977) (special makeup effects / actor)
- Star Wars (1977) (makeup: second unit)
- The Fury (1978) (special makeup effects)
- The Empire Strikes Back (1980) (makeup artist)
- An American Werewolf in London (1981) (special makeup effects designer and creator)
- The Howling (1981) (special makeup effects consultant)
- The Funhouse (1981) (special makeup design)
- The Incredible Shrinking Woman (1981) (creator and designer: Sidney / makeup effects / actor)
- Videodrome (1983) (special makeup effects designer)
- Thriller (1983) (special makeup effects designer and creator / actor)
- Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984) (special makeup effects)
- Starman (1984) (Starman transformation)
- Into the Night (1985) (actor)
- My Science Project (1985) (special makeup effects artist)
- Captain EO (1986) (special makeup effects)
- Ratboy (1986) (designer: Ratboy)
- Harry and the Hendersons (1987) (creature designer: Harry / puppeteer / makeup artist)
- Beauty and the Beast (1987–89) (designer and creator)
- Werewolf (1987–88) (werewolf characters designer)
- Coming to America (1988) (special makeup effects)
- Gorillas in the Mist (1988) (special makeup effects / associate producer)
- Missing Link (1988) (special makeup effects)
- Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990) (special effects supervisor / co-producer)
- The Rocketeer (1991) (makeup creator: Lothar)
- Wolf (1994) (special makeup effects)
- Ed Wood (1994) (makeup creator: Bela Lugosi / makeup designer: Bela Lugosi)
- Batman Forever (1995) (special makeup designer and creator)
- The Nutty Professor (1996) (special makeup effects)
- The Frighteners (1996) (special makeup artist: The Judge)
- Escape from L.A. (1996) (special makeup effects)
- Ghosts (1997) (special makeup effects artist)
- Men in Black (1997) (alien makeup effects / special makeup effects artist)
- Critical Care (1997) (special makeup effects: Mr. Brooks)
- Mighty Joe Young (1998) (special makeup effects / creature designer and producer: Mighty Joe Young)
- Psycho (1998) (special makeup effects artist)
- Life (1999) (special makeup effects)
- Wild Wild West (1999) (special makeup effects)
- How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000) (special makeup effects / actor)
- Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000) (special makeup effects)
- Planet of the Apes (2001) (makeup artist / special makeup effects designer and creator / actor)
- Men in Black II (2002) (alien makeup effects / special makeup effects artist / actor)
- The Ring (2002) (special makeup effects artist)
- The Haunted Mansion (2003) (special makeup effects designer and creator)
- Hellboy (2004) (makeup consultant: Hellboy / special effects director)
- The Ring Two (2005) (special makeup effects artist)
- King Kong (2005) (actor)
- Cursed (2005) (special makeup effects artist / special makeup effects creator / special makeup effects designer)
- X-Men: The Last Stand (2006) (special makeup effects consultant)
- Click (2006) (special age makeup artist / special makeup effects)
- Enchanted (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
- Norbit (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
- Tropic Thunder (2008) (makeup designer: Mr. Downey Jr.)
- The Wolfman (2010) (special makeup effects / actor)
- Tron: Legacy (2010) (special makeup effects artist)
- Men in Black 3 (2012) (alien makeup effects / actor)
- Maleficent (2014) (makeup designer: Maleficent)
- Rings (2017) (actor)
Awards and Nominations
Rick Baker has won many awards for his incredible work.
Academy Awards
Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
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1982 | An American Werewolf in London | Best Makeup | Won |
1985 | Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes | Nominated | |
1988 | Harry and the Hendersons | Won | |
1989 | Coming to America | Nominated | |
1995 | Ed Wood | Won | |
1997 | The Nutty Professor | Won | |
1998 | Men in Black | Won | |
2000 | Life | Nominated | |
2001 | How the Grinch Stole Christmas | Won | |
2008 | Norbit | Nominated | |
2011 | The Wolfman | Won |
BAFTA Awards
Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
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1985 | Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes | Best Make Up/Hair | Won |
1996 | Ed Wood | Nominated | |
1997 | The Nutty Professor | Won | |
1998 | Men in Black | Best Special Effects | Nominated |
2001 | How the Grinch Stole Christmas | Best Make Up/Hair | Won |
2002 | Planet of the Apes | Nominated |
Saturn Awards
Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
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1978 | Star Wars | Best Make-up | Won |
1979 | The Fury | Won | |
1981 | The Howling | Nominated | |
1982 | An American Werewolf in London | Won | |
1988 | Harry and the Hendersons | Nominated | |
1991 | Gremlins 2: The New Batch | Best Special Effects | Nominated |
1995 | Ed Wood | Best Make-up | Won |
Wolf | Nominated | ||
1996 | Batman Forever | Nominated | |
1997 | The Nutty Professor | Won | |
The Frighteners | Nominated | ||
1998 | Men in Black | Best Special Effects | Nominated |
Best Make-up | Nominated | ||
1999 | Mighty Joe Young | Best Special Effects | Nominated |
2001 | How the Grinch Stole Christmas | Best Make-up | Won |
Nutty Professor II: The Klumps | Nominated | ||
2002 | Planet of the Apes | Nominated | |
2003 | The Ring | Nominated | |
2004 | The Haunted Mansion | Nominated | |
2011 | The Wolfman | Won |
Other Recognitions
- 2485th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
- Time Machine Award at the 2015 Sitges Film Festival
- Doctorate of Humane Letters from the Academy of Art University
- Jack Pierce Lifetime Achievement Award
- Inducted into the Monster Kid Hall of Fame at the Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards
- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Makeup for The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974)
See also
- Prosthetic makeup
- Special effect