Robert Lloyd Smith facts for kids

Robert Lloyd Smith (born January 8, 1861 – died July 10, 1942) was an important leader in Texas. He was a teacher, a businessman, and a politician. He worked hard to help his community. Smith was one of the first African Americans to serve in the Texas Legislature. He made a big difference for many people during his life.

Robert Lloyd Smith's Early Life and Education

Robert Lloyd Smith was born in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1861. He was born a free Black person. This was before the end of slavery in the United States. Around 1880, he moved to Texas.

Smith was very dedicated to education. In 1885, he became the principal of the Oakland Normal School. This school was located in Colorado County, Texas. As a principal, he helped lead the school and teach students.

Helping His Community

Robert Lloyd Smith cared deeply about helping others. In 1890, he started a group called the Farmer's Home Improvement Society. This group was a special kind of club for farmers. Its main goal was to help poor Black farmers. They worked together to improve their lives and get out of poverty.

A Leader in Texas Politics

Smith became a politician with the Republican Party. In 1895, he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives. He served two terms, from 1895 to 1899. He was a Texas State Representative for District 43.

Robert Lloyd Smith was the last African American to serve in the Texas State Legislature for a long time. No other African American served there until Barbara Jordan was elected in the 1960s. This shows how important his time in office was.

In 1896, Smith was chosen to be a delegate. He went to the Republican National Convention. This is a big meeting where the Republican Party chooses its candidate for president.

Later Years and Legacy

President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Robert Lloyd Smith to a new role in 1902. He became a Deputy U.S. Marshal. This meant he helped enforce laws for the Eastern District of Texas. He served in this position until 1909.

Smith was also connected to other important leaders. He worked with Booker T. Washington, who was a famous educator. Smith also served as a trustee for the Jeanes Foundation. This foundation helped support schools for African American children.

Robert Lloyd Smith was married to Ruby Cobb. They had two adopted children. He passed away on July 10, 1942, in Waco, Texas.

Today, Robert Lloyd Smith is honored for his contributions. He is shown on the Black Legislators Monument. This monument was put up in 2010 at the Texas State Cemetery. You can see his image at the lower left of the monument.

See also

• African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era