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Robert Reily
Born 1820
Hamilton County, Ohio
Died May 2, 1863 (aged 42–43)
Chancellorsville, Virginia
Buried
Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch  United States Army
Rank Union Army colonel rank insignia.png Colonel
Unit Ohio 75th Ohio Infantry
Battles/wars American Civil War
Twin Oaks, Robert Reily House
Reily's home in Wyoming, Ohio

Robert Reily (born in 1820, died May 2, 1863) was an important leader, known as a Colonel, in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He led the 75th Ohio Infantry Regiment, a group of soldiers from Ohio. Colonel Reily bravely fought for the Union and was killed during the Battle of Chancellorsville.

Robert Reily's Early Life and Work

Robert Reily was born in Hamilton County, Ohio. His father, John Reily, was a well-known person in Ohio. Robert Reily later became famous for starting the village of Wyoming, Ohio. He helped build the community from the ground up.

Joining the Civil War

When the American Civil War began in 1861, Robert Reily decided to join the fight. He became part of the 75th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He started his military career as a Major. Because of his skills and leadership, he was soon promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. After that, he became a full Colonel, which meant he was in charge of the entire regiment.

The Battle of Chancellorsville

In May 1863, Colonel Reily and his 75th Ohio Infantry were part of a large group of Union soldiers called the 11th Corps. They were fighting in a major battle known as the Battle of Chancellorsville.

On May 2, 1863, a Confederate General named Stonewall Jackson led his soldiers on a long, secret march. Their plan was to surprise the Union's 11th Corps from the side.

Reily's Quick Thinking

Around 4:30 in the afternoon, Colonel Reily heard reports that Confederate soldiers were moving towards his position. Unlike some other commanders, he took these warnings seriously. He quickly prepared his 75th Ohio soldiers for an attack. He told his men to lie down with their weapons ready, waiting for the enemy.

About 30 minutes later, 12,000 Confederate soldiers suddenly burst out of the thick woods. Many parts of the Union's 11th Corps were completely surprised. They panicked and ran away without even firing their guns.

The 75th Ohio Stands Strong

But Colonel Reily's 75th Ohio Infantry was different. As other Union soldiers ran past in fear, Reily's men stood their ground. They bravely fired back at the charging Confederates. For ten intense minutes, they fought hard, holding their position.

During this fierce fighting, Colonel Reily was killed. His brave actions, however, allowed many other Union soldiers to escape. The 75th Ohio eventually had to retreat because they were greatly outnumbered. In those ten minutes, 150 other soldiers from the 75th Ohio were also killed or wounded.

Burial

Colonel Robert Reily was buried at Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is remembered as a brave leader who stood firm in the face of danger during the Civil War.

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