Robert Shirley, 4th Baronet facts for kids

Sir Robert Shirley (1629–1656) was an important figure during a time of big changes in England. He was known for supporting the King during the English Civil War. He was the second son of Sir Henry Shirley, 2nd Baronet.

Even though his family was Catholic, Robert was raised in the Church of England by his mother. He went to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, in 1645. The next year, his older brother Charles passed away. This meant Robert inherited the title of Baronet. A Baronet is a special title, like a knight, that can be passed down in a family. He also got married around this time to Katharine Okeover, even though his family didn't agree with the marriage.

Early Life and Royalist Beliefs

Sir Robert Shirley was born in 1629. He grew up during a time when England was divided. Some people supported the King, and others supported Parliament. Robert was a strong supporter of the King, known as a royalist.

Inheriting Property and Standing Up for the King

After his uncle, the Earl of Essex, died, Robert Shirley inherited a lot of land. This included property in both England and Ireland. He showed his strong support for the King in 1648. He bravely faced soldiers who were supporting Parliament at Ashby-de-la-Zouch.

Challenges and Imprisonment

In 1650, because of his royalist activities, Sir Robert was put in the Tower of London. His lands were also "sequestrated," which means the government took control of them. However, because he was young and had connections to the Earl of Essex, he was released. His lands were also given back to him.

Continuing His Fight for the King

After his release, Sir Robert Shirley did not stop his political work. He became a main leader for the royalists in the Midlands area of England. His home, Staunton Harold, became a safe place for religious leaders who supported the King and the Church of England.

Rebuilding Staunton Harold Church

In 1653, Sir Robert started to rebuild the church at Staunton Harold. This was a way to show his strong beliefs in both politics and religion. The church was a symbol of his loyalty to the King and the Church of England.

Final Years and Legacy

Sir Robert was arrested again and sent back to the Tower of London. While he was there, he helped manage money for the royalists. He also made plans for how the royalist cause could work closely with the Church of England. He passed away in the Tower in November 1656, likely from smallpox. He was buried in Breedon on the Hill, Leicestershire, the next month.