Roland facts for kids
Roland (died August 15, 778) was a brave Frankish military leader who worked for Charlemagne, a famous king. He became one of the most important heroes in a collection of stories called the Matter of France. The real Roland was in charge of defending the border of Francia (an old kingdom in Europe) against the Bretons. We only know about him from a historical book called Vita Karoli Magni by Einhard. This book says he was part of Charlemagne's army and was killed by rebellious Basques in Spain during the Battle of Roncevaux Pass.
Contents
Roland's Story in Literature
The story of Roland's death at Roncevaux Pass became much more detailed and exciting in later medieval and Renaissance literature (old books and poems).
The Song of Roland
The first and most famous epic poem about Roland was the 11th-century Chanson de Roland, written in Old French. It tells a heroic tale of his bravery and loyalty.
Later Poems
Two amazing Italian Renaissance poems, Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso, were written by Matteo Maria Boiardo and Ludovico Ariosto. These poems tell even more imaginative stories about Roland, who is called Orlando in Italian. Another poem, Morgante by Luigi Pulci, also features him.
Roland's Famous Possessions
In these stories, Roland is often linked with his special items:
- His powerful sword, Durendal
- His loyal horse, Veillantif
- His magical horn, the oliphant
A Common Saying
The English saying "to give a Roland for an Oliver" means to give someone something just as good as what they gave you, or to get even. This saying comes from the Chanson de Roland, where Roland has a close friend and companion named Oliver.
Images for kids
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The eight main parts of The Song of Roland shown in one picture
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The very first page of the Chanson de Roland (Song of Roland), written in 1098
See also
In Spanish: Roldán para niños
