Bretons facts for kids
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The Bretons are a unique group of people who live in the region of Brittany in France. Their history goes back to Celtic people called Brythons. These Brythons moved to the area from what is now Great Britain between the 4th and 6th centuries. The region of Brittany is named after them. Many Bretons speak Brezhoneg, which is a Brythonic language. It is very similar to Cornish and a bit like Welsh. The Breton language is part of the Insular Celtic language family. In eastern Brittany, another regional language called Gallo developed. It shares some words and sounds with Breton.
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Who are the Bretons?
The Bretons are known for their strong connection to their history and culture. They are one of the six main Celtic nations. These nations are places where Celtic languages and cultures are still alive. The other Celtic nations include Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, Wales, and Cornwall.
Their History
The story of the Bretons began a long time ago. Around 1,600 years ago, Celtic people from Britain started moving across the sea. They settled in the area that is now Brittany. They were looking for new homes and lands. These settlers brought their language and customs with them. This is why the Breton language is so similar to languages spoken in Britain.
How Brittany Got Its Name
The region of Brittany is named after these early settlers. It means "Little Britain." This name shows the strong link between the people of Brittany and their original homeland in Great Britain. Over time, the Bretons developed their own unique way of life.
Their Language
The Breton language, Brezhoneg, is a very important part of Breton identity. It is one of the few Celtic languages still spoken on the European mainland.
- It belongs to the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages.
- This branch also includes Cornish and Welsh.
- Sadly, fewer people speak Breton today than in the past.
- However, there are efforts to teach and preserve the language.
In eastern Brittany, another language called Gallo is spoken. It is a Romance language, like French, but it has been influenced by Breton.
Their Culture
Breton culture is rich and vibrant. It has many traditions that have been passed down through generations.
- Music and Dance: Traditional Breton music often features instruments like the biniou (a type of bagpipe) and bombarde (a double-reed instrument). Fest Noz (meaning "night party") are popular gatherings. People dance traditional Breton dances at these events.
- Festivals: Many festivals celebrate Breton heritage. These often include music, dance, and traditional costumes.
- Art and Architecture: Brittany has unique architecture, like its ancient stone churches and calvaries. These are large stone crosses with many carved figures. Many famous artists have been inspired by the Breton landscape and people.
- Food: Breton food is also special. Famous dishes include galettes (savory crepes) and crêpes (sweet crepes). Seafood is also very popular due to Brittany's long coastline.
Where Do Bretons Live?
Most Bretons live in the region of Brittany, which is in the northwest of France. Brittany is a peninsula, meaning it is surrounded by water on three sides. It has a long coastline with many beautiful beaches and rugged cliffs.
- Major cities in Brittany include Rennes (the capital), Nantes, Brest, and Quimper.
- Many Bretons have also moved to other parts of France or even other countries. However, they often keep their strong connection to their Breton roots.
Images for kids
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The Brittonic-speaking community around the sixth century. The sea was a communication medium rather than a barrier.
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Sculpted calvaries can be found in many villages
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Regional statistics of Breton speakers, in 2004
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A fest-noz in the Pays Gallo in September 2007 as part of the Mill Góll festival
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Paul Gauguin, Breton Girl
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Émile Bernard, Breton Women at a Wall
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Vannes Cathedral
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City hall of Rennes
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Castle of the Dukes of Brittany in Nantes
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City of Quimper
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City of Saint-Malo
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The bagad of Lann-Bihoué of the French Navy
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Breton pipe player
See also
In Spanish: Pueblo bretón para niños
