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Russet-crowned warbler facts for kids

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Russet-crowned warbler
NBII Image Gallery -Basileuterus coronatus-a00207.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Myiothlypis
Species:
coronata
Basileuterus coronatus map.svg
Range of M. coronata
Synonyms

Basileuterus coronatus

The russet-crowned warbler (Myiothlypis coronata) is a small, colorful bird. It belongs to the Parulidae family, also known as the New World warblers. You can find this bird in several South American countries. These include Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. It prefers to live in moist mountain forests. Sometimes, it lives in areas where forests used to be.

Bird Classification: The Russet-crowned Warbler's Family

Birds are grouped into different families and orders. This helps scientists understand how they are related. The russet-crowned warbler belongs to a large group called Passeriformes. These birds are often called "perching birds." They have special feet that help them grip branches. This order includes many common birds you might see every day.

New World Warblers: A Colorful Family

The russet-crowned warbler is part of the Parulidae family. These birds are known as the "New World warblers." They are very colorful and mostly live in trees. They are not related to the "Old World warblers" found in Europe and Asia. They also differ from the "Australian warblers."

Different Types of Russet-crowned Warblers

Scientists have found different types, or subspecies, of the russet-crowned warbler. Each subspecies might have slight differences in where they live or how they look. Here are some of them:

  • Myiothlypis coronata castaneiceps
  • Myiothlypis coronata chapmani
  • Myiothlypis coronata coronatus
  • Myiothlypis coronata elatus
  • Myiothlypis coronata inaequalis
  • Myiothlypis coronata notius
  • Myiothlypis coronata orientalis
  • Myiothlypis coronata regulus

What Does the Russet-crowned Warbler Look Like?

This warbler is about 14 centimeters (about 5.5 inches) long. It has some very special markings. The most noticeable is its rust-orange crown, which is how it got its name. It also has black stripes on its crown and a black line through its eyes. The rest of its face is gray. Its chest often has a pale yellow color. Male and female russet-crowned warblers look very similar. It is hard to tell them apart just by looking.

How Does the Russet-crowned Warbler Sing?

The russet-crowned warbler has a beautiful, musical song. It usually sings a fast tune that gets higher in pitch. Its mate often sings a similar song right after. But the mate's song goes down in pitch instead.

Where Do Russet-crowned Warblers Live?

Most russet-crowned warblers live in northern South America. They are found on both sides of the Andes mountains. They usually live at high elevations, between 1,500 and 3,000 meters (about 4,900 to 9,800 feet) above sea level. You can typically find them in subtropical and temperate forests. They like to hide in the thick plants close to the ground.

What Do Russet-crowned Warblers Eat?

The russet-crowned warbler looks for food in pairs. They also join small groups of different bird species. This is called a "mixed flock." They search for insects and other small creatures to eat.

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