Sandhikharka facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sandhikharka
सन्धिखर्क
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Skyline of Sandhikharka
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 Sandhikharka
Location in Lumbini Province
Sandhikharka
Location in Nepal
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| Country |  Nepal |
| Province | Lumbini Province |
| District | Arghakhanchi District |
| Elevation | 960 m (3,150 ft) |
| Population
(2011)
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| • Total | 40,422 |
| • Religions | Hindu Muslim Buddhist |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (NST) |
| Postal code |
32700
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| Area code(s) | 077 |
Sandhikharka (Nepali: सन्धिखर्क नगरपालिका) is an important town in Nepal. It's the main center of Arghakhanchi District, located in the Lumbini Province. This town was formed on May 18, 2014. It was created by combining several smaller village areas. These included the original Sandhikharka, Wangla, Narapani, Khanchikot, Kimadada, Argha, and Dibharna villages. Sandhikharka is nestled in a valley, surrounded by hills. It lies to the west of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal.
Contents
Exploring Sandhikharka's Location and Landscape
Sandhikharka is located between two hills named Argha and Khanchi. These two hills are actually where the district gets its name from! The town has seen a lot of progress in building roads. Many people have also received training through various groups.
Even though Sandhikharka is a small town, many people have moved to other countries. They send money back to their families. This has helped the town grow a lot. You can see new houses and modern cars. This shows how much the town has improved its economy.
Rivers and Roads in Sandhikharka
Three small rivers meet in Sandhikharka. They are called the Bangi, Ghoche, and Bhadri rivers. They all come together at a place called Chutrabeshi. Because of this, people sometimes call these rivers "Tribeni," which means "three rivers."
There is one paved road that connects Sandhikharka to a major national highway at Gorusinghe. Interestingly, Arghakhanchi District was the first district in Nepal where all its villages were connected by roads. This means it was easy to travel by vehicle to all parts of the district.
Weather and Climate in Sandhikharka
Sandhikharka is about 960 meters (around 3,150 feet) above sea level. The weather changes quite a bit throughout the year. In summer, the temperature can reach about 37°C (98°F). This can feel very warm for some visitors.
During the winter, the temperature is usually between 1°C and 10°C (34°F to 50°F). Summers also bring a lot of rain. In winter, the higher hills around the town stay cold. Sometimes, these hills even get covered in snow.
A Look into Sandhikharka's Past
How Sandhikharka Got Its Name
Many years ago, this area was covered with wild grasses. These grassy lands were called "Kharka." Farmers would bring their cattle here to graze. This area was also a border between two small kingdoms: Argha and Khanchi. These were part of the Chaubisi rajya, which were 24 small kingdoms.
The kings of Argha and Khanchi often argued about who owned the land. Later, they decided to make a peace agreement. "Sandhi" is a word that means a formal agreement or treaty between states. So, the two kingdoms made a treaty for the "Kharka" land. This is how the town got its name, Sandhikharka. It became the main town of Arghakhanchi District.
Challenges During the Maoist Insurgency
On September 8, 2002, Sandhikharka faced a big challenge. There was a large conflict between government forces and armed groups. These groups were part of the Maoist movement. Reports said that many rebels attacked the town. They fought against the police and army. After a few hours, the rebels took control.
They set fire to almost all government buildings, except for the hospital. Many of these buildings were never rebuilt. This event caused a lot of sadness and damage in the town.
Another attack happened on September 10, 2002. During this time, a telecommunication tower was destroyed. The government sent more help by helicopter to protect the town. These events were very difficult for the people of Sandhikharka.
Later Events in 2005
The Maoist groups launched another attack on March 4, 2005. However, this time, the Nepali military was ready. They fought back strongly. The military reported that many rebels were stopped. There were no casualties among the troops.
After the rebels retreated, the military found some simple bombs and equipment. Even with this success, the King of Nepal, Gyanendra of Nepal, declared a state of emergency. He also limited what the news could report. The military released a statement about the fighting. They said that the rebels fled after strong resistance from the security forces.
People and Population in Sandhikharka
According to the 1991 Nepal census, Sandhikharka had a population of 8,921 people. At that time, 7,706 people in the town could read and write. Also, 2,272 people were going to school. This high number of educated people once attracted students from outside the district. They came to Sandhikharka because of its good schools.
Learning and Schools in Sandhikharka
Sandhikharka has several important schools. Shree Janajyoti Higher Secondary School and Shree Bhagawati Secondary School are two of the oldest public schools. These schools have helped many students get a good education. They focus on teaching practical skills. This helps students prepare for their future careers.
The first English-speaking private school was Tribeni English Boarding School. It was started in 1981. After some years, it closed down. Later, some people from Tribeni school started a new school called Himali Children Academy. This school also helped many talented students.
Other private schools that offer good education include Sandhikharka Green English Boarding School, Arghakhanchi Higher Secondary Boarding School, Motherland English Boarding School, and Gauri Shankar English Boarding School.
Panini Multiple Campus is the first and oldest college in the district. It is connected to Tribhuvan University. This college offers many courses for students who want to continue their education after school.
Schools During the Conflict
In October 2004, the Maoist groups ordered all private schools in Sandhikharka to close. This also happened in the rest of Arghakhanchi District. They had promised to keep schools open if they lowered their fees.
Many students from private schools had to go to public schools. These public schools teach in the Nepali language. This was a change for some students. Private school students were used to learning mostly in English.
News and Media in Sandhikharka
Sandhikharka has several ways for people to get news and information. There are four radio stations and one community television channel. A few local newspapers are also published every week.
Here is a list of some of the media in Sandhikharka:
- Arghakhanchi.Com news portal (since 2006)
- Radio Arghakhanchi
- Radio Deurali
- Naya F.M
- Suryodaya F.M
- Arghakhanchi Television
- Sandhikharka fm
