Saumur facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Saumur
|
||
|---|---|---|
|
||
|
||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Pays de la Loire | |
| Department | Maine-et-Loire | |
| Arrondissement | Saumur | |
| Area
1
|
66.35 km2 (25.62 sq mi) | |
| Population
(2012)
|
27,523 | |
| • Density | 414.82/km2 (1,074.37/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | |
| INSEE/Postal code |
49328 /49400
|
|
| Elevation | 20–95 m (66–312 ft) (avg. 30 m or 98 ft) |
|
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
_2.svg)
Saumur is a charming town in western France. It is located in the Maine-et-Loire area. This historic town sits right between two important rivers: the Loire and the Thouet.
Saumur is famous for its beautiful castle and its connection to horses. It is also surrounded by many vineyards. These vineyards produce some of France's best wines. Towns like Chinon and Bourgueil are nearby.
Contents
Discovering Saumur
Saumur is a town full of history and interesting places. It is known for its stunning castle and its special horse riding school. The town's location by the Loire River makes it very scenic.
The Saumur Castle
The Château de Saumur is a magnificent castle. It looks like something out of a fairy tale. The castle stands high above the Loire River. It was first built as a fortress in the 10th century.
Over the years, it became a grand palace. French kings and dukes lived here. Today, it is a museum. You can explore its rooms and learn about its past. The castle offers amazing views of the town and river.
The Cadre Noir
Saumur is home to the Cadre Noir. This is a very famous French national riding school. It is known for its excellent horse training. Riders here practice classical dressage.
The Cadre Noir trains horses and riders for high-level equestrian sports. They also perform amazing shows. These shows display the incredible skill of the riders and horses. It is a unique part of French culture.
Wine and Vineyards
The area around Saumur is famous for its vineyards. These vineyards produce many types of wine. Some of the most well-known wines are sparkling wines. They are made using traditional methods.
The climate and soil here are perfect for growing grapes. Many local families have been making wine for generations. You can often visit the vineyards and learn about winemaking.
Geography and Rivers
Saumur is located in the Loire Valley. This valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Loire River is the longest river in France. It flows right through Saumur.
The Thouet River also joins the Loire near Saumur. These rivers have shaped the town's history. They were important for trade and transport. The riverbanks are beautiful places for walks and cycling.
History of Saumur
Saumur has a long and rich history. It has been an important town for centuries. Its strategic location made it valuable.
Early History
People have lived in the Saumur area since ancient times. The Romans built roads and settlements here. In the Middle Ages, the castle became a key stronghold. It protected the region.
Religious Conflicts
Saumur played a role in France's religious wars. It was a Protestant stronghold in the 16th century. King Henry IV made it a safe place for Protestants. This period was very important for the town.
Modern Times
In more recent history, Saumur continued to be important. It became known for its cavalry school. This school later became the Cadre Noir. The town has kept its historic charm.
Images for kids
-
Cessart Bridge over the Loire River in Saumur
