Screamin' Jay Hawkins facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Hawkins in concert, 1995
Background information
Birth name	Jalacy J. Hawkins
Also known as	Jay Hawkins
Born	(1929-07-18)July 18, 1929 Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Died	February 12, 2000(2000-02-12) (aged 70) Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Genres	Blues rhythm and blues soul rock and roll shock rock
Occupation(s)	Singer songwriter musician actor film producer boxer
Instruments	Vocals piano guitar saxophone tambourine
Years active	1951–2000
Labels	Okeh Epic Philips

Jalacy J. "Screamin' Jay" Hawkins (July 18, 1929 – February 12, 2000) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, actor, film producer, and boxer. Famed chiefly for his powerful, operatic vocal delivery and wildly theatrical performances of songs such as "I Put a Spell on You", he sometimes used macabre props onstage, making him an early pioneer of shock rock. He received a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male for his performance in the 1989 indie film Mystery Train.

Early life

Hawkins in 1957.

Hawkins was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. At the age of 18 months, Hawkins was put up for adoption and shortly thereafter was adopted and raised by Blackfoot Indians. Hawkins studied classical piano as a child and learned guitar in his 20s. His initial goal was to become an opera singer (Hawkins cited Paul Robeson as his musical idol in interviews), but when his initial ambitions failed, he began his career as a conventional blues singer and pianist. Other influences included Mario Lanza, Enrico Caruso, Lionel Hampton, Dizzy Gillespie, Charles Brown, Amos Milburn, Wynonie Harris, Nellie Lutcher, Roy Brown, Jimmy Witherspoon, Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson, Roy Milton, Elmore James, Lightnin' Hopkins and H-Bomb Ferguson.

He joined the US Army with a forged birth certificate in 1942 (aged 13), and allegedly served in a combat role, with his fellow soldiers and higher-ups around him ignoring the fact he was substantially underage. During this time, he also entertained the troops as part of his service. In 1944, he enlisted in the Army Air Forces, being honorably discharged in 1952. Hawkins was an avid and formidable boxer during his years in the US Army (and later Air Force) boxing circuit. In 1949, he was the middleweight boxing champion of Alaska.

Career

I Put A Spell On You record label.

Early career

In 1951, Screamin’ Jay Hawkins began his career performing vocals and keyboards for Philadelphia guitarist Tiny Grimes, and was subsequently featured on some of Grimes' recordings. When Hawkins later went solo, his first single “Why Did You Waste My Time” was performed with accompaniment from Grimes’ band. In 1956, Hawkins signed with OKeh Records. When Hawkins became a solo performer, he often performed in a stylish wardrobe of leopard skins, red leather, and wild hats.

"I Put a Spell on You"

Hawkins' most successful recording, "I Put a Spell on You" (1956), was selected as one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. According to the AllMusic Guide to the Blues, "Hawkins originally envisioned the tune as a refined ballad." The resulting performance was no ballad but instead a "raw, guttural track" that became his greatest commercial success and reportedly surpassed a million copies in sales, although it failed to make the Billboard pop or R&B charts.

Hawkins performing in 1979.

"I Put a Spell On You" became a classic, covered by a variety of artists such as Creedence Clearwater Revival, Nina Simone, Alan Price, The Animals, Them with Van Morrison, Arthur Brown, Bryan Ferry, Buddy Guy, Carlos Santana, Tim Curry, Leon Russell, Joe Cocker, Nick Cave, Marilyn Manson, Mica Paris, David Gilmour, Jeff Beck, Joss Stone, Diamanda Galas, and Annie Lennox. Hawkins' original version was featured during the show and over the credits of the 2003 The Simpsons episode "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can".

Later career

Hawkins in 1984.

Hawkins' later releases included "Constipation Blues" (which included a spoken introduction by Hawkins in which he states he wrote the song because no one had written a blues song before about "real pain"), "Orange Colored Sky", and "Feast of the Mau Mau". Nothing he released, however, had the monumental success of "I Put a Spell on You". In Paris in 1999 and at the Taste of Chicago festival, he actually performed "Constipation Blues" with a toilet onstage.

He continued to tour and record through the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in Europe, where he was very popular. Hawkins released a single recording of mainstream ballads in 1969, "Too Many Teardrops" and the Hawaiian styled "Makaha Waves" on the flip-side. In February 1976, he suffered facial injuries when he was burned by one of his flaming props while performing with his guitarist Mike Armando at the Virginia Theater in Alexandria, Virginia. He appeared in performance (as himself) in the Alan Freed bio-pic American Hot Wax in 1978. Subsequently, filmmaker Jim Jarmusch featured "I Put a Spell on You" on the soundtrack – and deep in the plot – of his film Stranger Than Paradise (1983) and then Hawkins himself as a hotel night clerk in his Mystery Train and in roles in Álex de la Iglesia's Perdita Durango and Bill Duke's adaptation of Chester Himes' A Rage in Harlem.

In 1983, Hawkins relocated to the New York area. In 1984 and 1985, Hawkins collaborated with garage rockers the Fuzztones, resulting in Screamin' Jay Hawkins and the Fuzztones Live album recorded at Irving Plaza in December 1984. They performed in the 1986 movie Joey.

In 1990, Hawkins performed the song "Sirens Burnin'," which was featured in the 1990 horror film Night Angel.

In July 1991, Hawkins released his album Black Music for White People. The record features covers of two Tom Waits compositions: "Heart Attack and Vine" (which, later that year, was used in a European Levi's advertisement without Waits' permission, resulting in a lawsuit), and "Ice Cream Man" (a Waits original and not a cover of the John Brim classic). Hawkins also covered the Waits song "Whistlin' Past the Graveyard", for his album Somethin' Funny Goin' On. In 1993, his version of "Heart Attack and Vine" became his only UK hit, reaching No. 42 on the UK singles chart. In 1993, Hawkins moved to France.

When Dread Zeppelin recorded their "disco" album, It's Not Unusual in 1992, producer Jah Paul Jo asked Hawkins to guest. He performed the songs "Jungle Boogie" and "Disco Inferno". He also toured with the Clash and Nick Cave during this period, and not only became a fixture of blues festivals but appeared at many film festivals as well, including the Telluride Film Festival premiere of Mystery Train.

His 1957 single "Frenzy" (found on the early 1980s compilation of the same name) was included in the compilation CD, Songs in the Key of X: Music from and Inspired by the X-Files, in 1996. This song was featured in the show's Season 2 episode "Humbug". It was also covered by the band Batmobile.

In 2001, the Greek director and writer Nicholas Triandafyllidis made the documentary Screamin' Jay Hawkins: I Put a Spell on Me about various stages of his life and career, including a filming of his last-ever live performance, in Athens on December 11, 1999, two months before his death, following a performance the day before in Salonica. In the documentary notable artists such as Jim Jarmusch, Bo Diddley, Eric Burdon, Frank Ash, Arthur Brown and Michael Ochs talked about Screamin' Jay Hawkins' early life, personality and career, and about his incredible talent.

Personal life

From 1962 to 1971, Hawkins lived in Hawaii. He returned to New York after purchasing a home in Hawaii and establishing his own publishing company, sustained by the royalties from covers of "I Put a Spell On You". Hawkins had six marriages; his last wife was 31 at his death. He had three children with his first wife.

Death

Hawkins died after emergency surgery from an aneurysm on February 12, 2000, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, near Paris, at 70 years old.

Influence

Although Hawkins was not a major success as a recording artist, his highly theatrical performances from "I Put a Spell on You" onward earned him a steady career as a live performer for decades afterward, and influenced subsequent acts. He opened for Fats Domino, Tiny Grimes and the Rolling Stones. This exposure in turn influenced rock acts such as Alice Cooper, Tom Waits, the Cramps, Screaming Lord Sutch, Black Sabbath, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Arthur Brown, Led Zeppelin, Marilyn Manson, Rob Zombie, and Glenn Danzig. Vox.com described Hawkins as a "goth icon".

In the 2020 retrospective documentary mini series Red Dwarf: The First Three Million Years Hawkins is named as one of the key influences on Danny John-Jules' character Cat.

Discography

Studio albums

• 1958 At Home with Screamin' Jay Hawkins (Okeh/Epic) – other editions entitled Screamin' Jay Hawkins and I Put a Spell on You
• 1965 The Night and Day of Screamin' Jay Hawkins (Planet/52e Rue Est) – also entitled In the Night and Day of Screamin' Jay Hawkins
• 1969 ...What That Is! (Philips)
• 1970 Because Is in Your Mind (Armpitrubber) (Philips)
• 1972 A Portrait of a Man and His Woman (Hotline) – reissued as I Put a Spell on You and Blues Shouter
• 1977 I Put a Spell on You (Versatile – recordings from 1966 to 1976)
• 1979 Screamin' the Blues (Red Lightnin' – recordings from 1953 to 1970)
• 1979 Lawdy Miss Clawdy (Koala)
• 1983 Real Life (Zeta)
• 1990 The Art of Screamin' Jay Hawkins (Spivey)
• 1991 Black Music for White People (Bizarre/Straight Records/Planet Records)
• 1991 I Shake My Stick at You (Aim)
• 1993 Stone Crazy (Bizarre/Straight/Planet)
• 1994 Somethin' Funny Goin' On (Bizarre/Straight/Planet)
• 1998 At Last (Last Call)

Live albums

• 1984 Screamin' Jay Hawkins and the Fuzztones Live (Midnight Records)
• 1988 At Home with Jay in the Wee Wee Hours (Midnight Records)
• 1988 Live & Crazy (Blue Phoenix)
• 1991 Screamin' Jay Hawkins and the Chikenhawks: Dr. Macabre (Trade Service)
• 1993 Rated X (Sting S) — recorded in 1970
• 1999 Live at the Olympia, Paris (Last Call) — live with one new studio recording

Singles

• 1953 "Not Anymore" / "Baptize Me in Wine" [Timely 1004]
• 1954 "I Found My Way to Wine" / "Please Try to Understand Me" [Timely 1005]
• 1955 "You're All of Life to Me" / "Well I Tried" [Wing 90005]
• 1955 "This Is All" / "(She Put The) Whammee (On Me)" [Mercury 70549]
• 1956 "Even Though" / "Talk About Me" [Wing 90055]
• 1956 "I Put a Spell on You" / "Little Demon" [OKeh 7072]
• 1957 "You Made Me Love You" / "Darling, Please Forgive Me" [OKeh 7084]
• 1957 "Frenzy" / "Person to Person" [OKeh 7087]
• 1958 "Alligator Wine" / "There's Something Wrong with You" [OKeh 7101]
• 1960 "I'm So Glad (To Be Back)" / "The Pass" [Red Top 126]
• 1962 "I Hear Voices" / "Just Don't Care" [Enrica 1010]
• 1962 "Ashes" / "Nitty Gritty" w/ Shoutin' Pat (Newborn) [Chancellor 1117]
• 1966 "Poor Folks" / "Your Kind of Love" [Providence 411]
• 1970 "Do You Really Love Me" / "Constipation Blues" [Philips 40645]
• 1973 "Monkberry Moon Delight" / "Sweet Ginny" [Queen Bee 1313]
• 1993 "Heartattack and Vine" / "I Put a Spell on You" / "On the Job" [Columbia 6591092]

Multi-artist samplers and budget compilations

• 1962 Screamin' Jay Hawkins and Lillian Briggs (Coronet)
• 1963 A Night at Forbidden City (Sounds of Hawaii)
• 1988 "I Put A Spell on You" (Elvira Presents: Haunted Hits LP)
• 1990 "I Put A Spell On You" (Elvira Presents: Haunted Hits CD re-release)
• 1994 "Little Demon" (Elvira Presents: Monster Hits CD)
• 1996 "Frenzy" (Songs in the Key of X – The X Files)

Filmography

Film

Television

See also

In Spanish: Screamin' Jay Hawkins para niños