Shakeel Badayuni facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Shakeel Badayuni
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Shakeel Badayuni on a 2013 stamp of India
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| Born | 3 August 1916 Badaun, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 20 April 1970 (aged 53) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Genre | Love, philosophy |
Shakeel Badayuni (born August 3, 1916 – died April 20, 1970) was a famous Indian poet and songwriter. He wrote many popular songs for Bollywood movies in Hindi and Urdu languages. His words touched the hearts of many people.
Contents
Early Life and Love for Poetry
Shakeel Badayuni was born in Badaun, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India. His father, Mohammed Jamaal Ahmed Sokhta Qadiri, wanted him to have a great career. So, he arranged for Shakeel to learn Arabic, Urdu, Persian, and Hindi at home.
Shakeel's love for poetry was not something he inherited. However, a distant relative, Zia-ul-Qadiri Badayuni, was a religious poet. Shakeel was inspired by him and the poetic atmosphere of Badaun. This led him to start writing his own poems.
College Days and Early Fame
In 1936, Shakeel joined Aligarh Muslim University. There, he began taking part in poetry competitions (called mushairas) between colleges and universities. He often won these competitions, showing his talent early on.
In 1940, he married Salma, who was a distant relative. They had known each other since childhood. After finishing his college degree, he moved to Delhi for a job as a supply officer. Even with his job, he kept attending mushairas and became famous across the country.
At that time, many poets wrote about social issues and helping the poor. But Shakeel had a different style. His poems were mostly about love and feelings, which made them very special. Shakeel used to say:
- Main Shakeel Dil Ka Hoon Tarjuman
- Keh Mohabbaton Ka Hoon Raazdaan
- Mujhe Fakhr Hai Meri Shayari
- Meri Zindagi Se Juda Nahin
This means: "I, Shakeel, am the voice of the heart, a confidant of love. I am proud that my poetry is not separate from my life." During his time at Aligarh, he also formally learned Urdu poetry from Hakim Abdul Waheed 'Ashk' Bijnori.
Career in Films
In 1944, Shakeel moved to Bombay (now Mumbai) to write songs for movies. He met film producer A.R. Kardar and music composer Naushad Ali. They asked him to show his poetic skills in just one line.
Shakeel wrote: Hum Dard Ka Afsana Duniya Ko Suna Denge, Har Dil Main Mohabbat Ki Ek Aag Laga Dengey. This means: "We will tell the world the story of pain, we will light a fire of love in every heart." Naushad was very impressed and hired him for Kardar's film, Dard (1947).
The songs from Dard became very popular, especially "Afsana Likh Rahi Hoon" sung by Uma Devi (Tun Tun). Shakeel was one of the lucky few who found success with their very first film. His success began with Dard and continued for many years.
Working with Naushad
Shakeel Badayuni and Naushad Ali became one of the most successful composer and lyricist teams in the film industry. They created many hit songs together for 24 years. Some of their most famous films include Deedar (1951), Baiju Bawra (1952), Mother India (1957), and Mughal-e-Azam (1960).
Other films they worked on together were Dulari (1949), Shabab (1954), Ganga Jamuna (1961), and Mere Mehboob (1963).
Shakeel and Naushad were very close friends. When Shakeel was diagnosed with tuberculosis, Naushad helped him financially. He brought three film projects to Shakeel while he was recovering, ensuring he received much more than his usual fees.
Collaborations with Other Composers
Even though Shakeel Badayuni worked mostly with Naushad, he also wrote songs for other talented music composers.
With Ravi
Shakeel wrote many songs for music director Ravi Sharma. Their notable films include Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960), Gharana (1961), Ghunghat, Grahasti (1963), Nartaki (1963), Phool Aur Patthar, and Do Badan (both 1966).
His lyrics for the song "Husnwale Tera Jawab Nahin" from Gharana won him a Filmfare Award. The title song from Chaudhvin Ka Chand, sung by Mohammed Rafi, also earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist in 1961.
With Hemant Kumar
Shakeel also wrote for Hemant Kumar in movies like Bees Saal Baad (1962), Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962), and Bin Badal Barsaat. Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam was a very big hit for them.
With S.D. Burman and Others
He also penned lyrics for S.D. Burman in films like Kaise Kahoon and Benazir. He worked with C. Ramachandra for Zindagi Aur Maut and Wahan Ke Log, and with Roshan for Bedaag and Noorjahan.
Shakeel wrote songs for about 89 films in total. He also wrote many popular ghazals (a type of poem) that were sung by famous artists like Begum Akhtar. These ghazals are still sung by singers today. The Indian government honored him with the title Geet Kar-e-Azam, which means "Greatest Songwriter."
Personal Life and Hobbies
Shakeel Badayuni passed away on April 20, 1970, at the age of 53, due to health issues related to diabetes. He left behind his wife, two sons, and two daughters. Sadly, one of his daughters, Najma, passed away soon after while still in college. His elder son, Javed, and grandson, Zeeshan, work in the travel industry. His other son's name is Tariq.
After his death, Shakeel's friends Ahmed Zakaria and Rangoonwala created a trust called Yaad-e-Shakeel (Memory of Shakeel). This trust helped his family financially.
Shakeel enjoyed playing badminton, going on picnics, and hunting trips. He also loved flying kites with his friends from the film industry, including Naushad and Mohammed Rafi. Sometimes, actor Johnny Walker would join them for kite-flying competitions. Other close friends included actor Dilip Kumar and writers Wajahat Mirza, Khumar Barabankvi, and Azm Bazidpuri.
His Famous Songs
Shakeel Badayuni wrote many unforgettable songs during his career. Some of his most popular works are from the musical film Baiju Bawra (1952), the historical epic Mughal-e-Azam (1960), and the social drama Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962). Here are some of his well-known songs:
- Suhani Raat Dhal Chuki (Dulari)
- Man Tarpat Hari Darshan Ko Aaj (Baiju Bawra)
- O Duniya Ke Rakhwale (Baiju Bawra)
- Madhuban Me Radhika Naache Re (Kohinoor)
- Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya? (Mughal- E- Azam)
- Chaudvin Ka Chand Ho (Chaudvin Ka Chand)
- Dil Laga Kar Hum Ye Samjhe (Zindagi Aur Maut)
- Ye Zindagi Ke Mele (Mela)
- Hue Hum Jinke Liye (Deedar)
- Maan mera Ehsaan (Aan)
- Tere Koche Mein Armanoo (Dillagi)
- Milte Hee Ankhain (Babul)
- Mere Mehboob Tujhe Meri (Mere Mehboob) (1963)
- Jane Bahaar Husn Tera Bemisaal Hai (Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya)
- Ek Shahenshah Ne Banwa Ke Haseen Taj Mahal (Leader)
- Koi Saagar Dil Ko (Dil Diya Dard Liya)
- Beqarar Kar Ke Hume (Bees Saal Baad)
- Lo Aa Gai Unki Yaad (Do Badan)
- Na Jao Saiyaan (Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulaam)
- Meri Baat Rahi Mere Man Me (Sahi Bibi Aur Ghulam)
- Aaj Puraani Raahon Se (Aadmi)
- Jab Dil Se Dil Takrata Hai (Sunghursh)
- Ek Baar Zara Phir Kahe Do (Bin Baadal Barsaat)
- Tumhe Paa Ke Hum Ne (Gehra Daag)
- Zindagi Tu Jhoom Le Zara (Kaise Kahoon)
Awards and Recognition
Shakeel Badayuni received several awards for his amazing songwriting:
- 1961 Filmfare Best Lyricist Award for the song Chaudvin ka chand ho from the film Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960).
- 1962 Filmfare Best Lyricist Award for the song husnwale tera jawab nahin from the film Gharana (1961).
- 1963 Filmfare Best Lyricist Award for the song Kahin Deep Jale from the film Bees Saal Baad (1962).
The Indian government also honored him. On May 3, 2013, a special postage stamp with his picture was released by India Post to celebrate his contributions.
See also
- Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya, a song by Shakeel Badayuni
- Insaaf Ki Dagar Pe, song by Shakeel Badayuni
